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Phyllodesma Hübner, [1820]
Phyllodesma Hübner, [1820]; Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 189, TS: P[halaena] Bombyx ilicifolia
Epicnaptera Rambur, [1866]; Catalogue systématique des Lépidoptères de l'Andalousie, 344, TS: Lasiocampa suberifolia
= ; [NACL, 107]
Ammatocampa Wallengren, 1869; Skandinaviens Heterocer-Fjärilar, 2: 113, TS: Phalaena Bombyx ilicifolia
= ; [NACL, 107]
Phyllodesma (Gastropachinae) ; [NACL, 107]
fiPhyllodesma ilicifolia (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU - Siberia - E.Asia, Japan. See [About maps] Mustikkakehrääjä Ruskoniittykehrääjä Rödbrun Bladspinnare Mustika-võsakedrik Small Lappet Weidenglucke Blaubeerglucke Petite Feuille-morte cserlevélpohók
Bombyx ilicifolia Linnaeus, 1758
Phalaena (Bombyx) betulifolia Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. III (17): 63, (16): pl. 7, f. 2-6
Phyllodesma dubordieui de Lajonquiére, 1963
Phyllodesma ilicifolia, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Phyllodesma ilicifolia, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Phyllodesma ilicifolia, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Phyllodesma ilicifolia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Phyllodesma ilicifolia, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
 Phyllodesma ilicifolium ;
[ilicifolia.jpg] 450x600 (~47Kb)

Larva on Populus tremula, Salix sp., S. repens, S. caprea, Vaccinium myrtillus, V. uliginosum [SPRK]


Phyllodesma japonicum (Leech, 1888)
Baltic - Siberia - Japan. See [About maps] Lehväkehrääjä Idänniittykehrääjä Ida-võsakedrik
japonicum (Leech, 1888); , TL: Japan
Phyllodesma japonica ;

Larva on Salix, Populus, Betula, Quercus, Fraxinus [BSW]

P. j. arboreum (Blöcker, 1908)
Phyllodesma japonica arborea ;
P. j. ussuriense de Lajonquiére
Phyllodesma japonicum ussuriense ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): 299 (note), pl. XII, f. 4
Phyllodesma tremulifolium (Hübner, 1810)
CEU, SEU, S.Russia, Asia Minor, Armenia. See [About maps] Haavanniittykehrääjä Haava-võsakedrik Eichenglucke Feuille-morte du Tremble nyárfalevépohók
tremulifolium (Hübner, 1810); , TL: Germany
ilicifolia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
betulifolia Ochsenheimer, 1810
rubicunda Schawerda, 1914
fasciata Lenz, 1925
obsoleta Lenz, 1925
grisescens Lenz, 1927
lutescens Closs, 1932
Phyllodesma tremulifolia, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Phyllodesma tremulifolia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
 Phyllodesma tremulifolia ;
Phyllodesma tremulifolium ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): 304

Larva on Quercus, Betula, Populus, Fraxinus, Sorbus, Salix, Prunus, Vaccinium [BSW]

P. t. tremulifolium
Phyllodesma tremulifolium tremulifolium ; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 286; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 203
P. t. gemela Zolt.
Phyllodesma tremulifolium gemela, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
 Phyllodesma tremulifolium gemela ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): pl. XII, f. 2
Phyllodesma kermesifolium (de Lajonquiére, 1960)
Iberia. See [About maps] Tammenniittykehrääjä Kermeseichenglucke La Feuille de Lajonquiére
kermesifolium (de Lajonquiére, 1960); , TL: Spain, Andalusia, Virgen de la Cabeza
Phyllodesma kermesifolia ;

Larva on Quercus coccifera, Q. suber, Quercus [BSW]

Phyllodesma suberifolium (Duponchel, 1842)
SWEU, NAF. See [About maps] Espanjanniittykehrääjä Le Lasiocampe du Liège
suberifolium (Duponchel, 1842); , TL: France, Digne
Phyllodesma suberifolia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
 Phyllodesma suberifolia ;

Larva on Quercus suber, Q. robur, Quercus ilex [BSW]

Phyllodesma priapus de Lajonquiére, 1963
Algeria. See [About maps] Afrikanniittykehrääjä
Phyllodesma priapus de Lajonquiére, 1963; , TL: Algeria, Kabylia, Akfadaou forest, Talaa-Kitane
Phyllodesma ambigua Staudinger, 1901
Middle Asia. See [About maps]
P. a. ambigua
Phyllodesma sopena Zolotuhin
Phyllodesma ambiqua ambigua ; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 286

Larva on Populus pruinosa, Tamarix Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 286

Phyllodesma alice John, 1909
Middle Asia. See [About maps]
P. a. alice
Phyllodesma alica alice ; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 286

Larva on Tamarix?, Populus euphratica?, P. diversifolia?, Haloxylon?, Eleagnus? Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 286

Phyllodesma hyssarum Zolotuhin & Dubatolov, 1992
P. h. hyssarum
Phyllodesma hyssarum hyssarum ; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 287

Larva on Populus tadshikistanica Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 287

Phyllodesma joannisi de Lajonquiere, 1963
Caucasia, Azerbaijan. See [About maps] Phyllodesma joannisi de Lajonquiere, 1963; , TL: Geok-tapa, Azerbaijan
Phyllodesma joannisi ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): pl. XII, f. 440
Phyllodesma joannisi joannisi ; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 287 (note)
Phyllodesma jurii Kostjuk, 1992
Transbaikalia. See [About maps] Phyllodesma jurii Kostjuk, 1992; Vestnik Zoologii 4: (85-87)
Phyllodesma jurii, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
 Phyllodesma jurii ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): 300, pl. XII, f. 7-8
?Phyllodesma sp.
Phyllodesma ilicifolium sinina ; Daniel, 1967, Reichenbachia Staat. Tierk. Dresden 9 (23): 206
"ilicifolium sinina" ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): pl. XII, f. 6
Phyllodesma mongolicum Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994
Phyllodesma mongolicum Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994; Atalanta 25 (1/2): 298, pl. XII, f. 5, TL: Mongolia, Bulgan aimak, 64km W of Erdenecant, 1260m, 104°05'E 47°05'N
Phyllodesma griseum Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994
S.Mongolia. See [About maps] Phyllodesma griseum Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994; Atalanta 25 (1/2): 298, pl. XII, f. 1, TL: Mongolia, Ömnögovi aimak, Govi Altai, Gurvan Sayhan, 3km W of Hürmen, 2100m, 104°03'E, 43°19'N
Phyllodesma sinina Grum-Grshimailo
Phyllodesma sinina ; Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): pl. XII, f. 10

 
Phyllodesma occidentis (Walker, 1855)
South Carolina (coastal), NA.Georgia, Florida, Texas. See [About maps] Gastropacha occidentis Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6: 1392, TL: North America
Lasiocampa carpinifolia Boisduval, 1869; Insect. Agric.: 83, TL: [Georgia]
Phyllodesma americana ssp. texana Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 811
= ; [NACL, #7686]
Phyllodesma occidentis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phyllodesma occidentis, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Phyllodesma occidentis ; [NACL, #7686]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Phalaena ilicifolia; Smith, 1797, in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia, 2: 101, pl. 51
Phyllodesma americana Harris, 1841
Lappet Moth
Phyllodesma americana Harris, 1841; Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 273, TL: vicinity of Cambridge, Massachusetts
Phyllodesma americana ssp. canadensis Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 792, pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 2, fig. 38, pl. 3, fig. 48, 51, TL: Canada, Quebec, Harrington L. Gatineau Pk
= ; [NACL, #7687]
Gastropacha ferruginea Packard, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 386, TL: Michigan
= ; [NACL, #7687]
Phyllodesma americana f. clarinervata Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 792, pl. 1, fig. 8, pl. 2, fig. 36, pl. 3, fig. 45
= ; [NACL, #7687]
?Phyllodesma americana ssp. santilaurensis Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 794, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 2, fig. 37, pl. 3, fig. 49, TL: Canada, Nova-Scotia
Phyllodesma americana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phyllodesma americana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phyllodesma americana, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
P. americana, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Phyllodesma americana ; [NACL, #7687]

Larva on Quercus, Populus, P. tremuloides, P. grandidentata, Salicis, Rosaceae, Betula [MNA20.1]

P. a. rockiesensis Lajonquiére, 1969
Phyllodesma americana ssp. rockiesensis Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 803, pl. 1, fig. 7, 10, 11, pl. 4, fig. 58-67, pl. 5, fig. 77, 79-86, TL: Canada, Alberta, Calgary, Head of Pine Creek
Phyllodesma americana rockiesensis ; [NACL, #7687a]
P. a. borealis Lajonquiére, 1976
Phyllodesma americana borealis ; [NACL, #7687b]
Misidentified/misapplied:
occidentis Walker, 1855; Lajonquiére, 1969
P. a. alascensis (Packard, 1870)
Gastropacha alascensis Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 114, TL: Alaska
Phyllodesma americana alascensis ; [NACL, #7687c]
P. a. californica (Packard, 1872)
Gastropacha californica Packard, 1872; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 4: 91, TL: South California
Phyllodesma americana ssp. angelorum Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 822, pl. 1, fig. 26, 30, pl. 6, fig. 105-109, pl. 7, fig. 124-128, TL: California, Los Angeles Co.,5 miles N. Beverly Hills, Santa Monica Mts.
= ; [NACL, #7687d]
Gastropacha mildei Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 113, pl. 4, fig. 12, TL: California
= ; [NACL, #7687d]
Gastropacha roseata Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: pl. 4, fig. 12
= ; [NACL, #7687d]
Phyllodesma americana carpinifolia f. franciscana Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 820, pl. 1, fig. 17, 21, pl. 6, fig. 100-104, pl. 7, fig. 119-123, TL: California, Lake Co., L. Pillsbury
= ; [NACL, #7687d]
Phyllodesma americana californica ; [NACL, #7687d]
Misidentified/misapplied:
carpinifolia Boisduval, 1868; Lajonquiére, 1969 & 1976
P. a. dyari (Rivers, 1893)
Phyllodesma dyari Rivers, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (6) : 144, TL: El Paso, Texas
Phyllodesma americana dyari ; [NACL, #7687e]
P. a. celsivolans Lajonquiére, 1969
Phyllodesma americana ssp. celsivolans Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 806, pl. 1, fig. 18, pl. 9, fig. 155, pl. 4, fig. 68-70, pl. 5, fig. 87-90, pl. 9, fig. 157, 165, 167, 173, TL: New Mexico, Grant Co., McMillan Camp, 13 miles N. Silver City, 6800'
Phyllodesma americana ssp. transiens Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 808, pl. 9, fig. 149-154, pl. 4, fig. 71, pl. 5, fig. 91, pl. 9, fig. 158-164, TL: New Mexico, Sandia Mts., Sandoval Co., Las Huertas Camp.
= ; [NACL, #7687f]
Phyllodesma americana ssp. arizonensis Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 810, pl. 1, fig. 29, pl. 4, fig. 74, pl. 5, fig. 92, TL: Arizona, Cochise Co., S.W. Res. Sta., 5 miles W. Portal
= ; [NACL, #7687f]
Phyllodesma americana ssp. texana Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 811, pl. 1, fig. 22, pl. 4, fig. 72, pl. 5, fig. 94, 95, TL: Texas
= ; [NACL, #7687f]
Phyllodesma americana celsivolans ; [NACL, #7687f]
Phyllodesma coturnix Lajonquiére, [1969]
Phyllodesma coturnix Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 825, pl. 1, fig. 23, pl. 9, fig. 156, pl. 6, fig. 111, pl. 7, fig. 130, pl. 8, fig. 138, 139, 145, pl. 9, fig. 166, 174, TL: California, Sonoma Co., Glen Ellen
Phyllodesma coturnix f. cinerascens Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 827, pl. 1, fig. 15, pl. 6, fig. 110, pl. 7, fig. 129, pl. 8, fig. 140, TL: California, Los Angeles Co., Mint Canyon
= ; [NACL, #7688]
Phyllodesma coturnix f. ardens Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 828, pl. 1, fig. 27, 31, pl. 6, fig. 112, pl. 7, fig. 131, pl. 8, fig. 141, 142, 148, TL: California, Plumas Co., Mohawk
= ; [NACL, #7688]
Phyllodesma coturnix, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Phyllodesma coturnix ; [NACL, #7688]
P. c. nevadensis Lajonquiére, [1969]
Phyllodesma coturnix ssp. nevadensis Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 829, pl. 1, fig. 24, pl. 6, fig. 113, pl. 7, fig. 132, TL: California, Mono Co., By-Day Creek, 5 miles East Bridgeport
Phyllodesma coturnix nevadensis f. preciosa Lajonquiére, [1969]; Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 830, pl. 1, fig. 28, pl. 6, fig. 114, pl. 7, fig. 134, TL: California, Mono Co., near Topaz
= ; [NACL, #7688a]
Phyllodesma coturnix nevadensis ; [NACL, #7688a]

26.7.2009 (17)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BSW]
de Freina, J. J., Witt, T. J, 1987; Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis; ISBN 3-926285-00-1
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MNA20.1]
John G. Franclemont; The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 20.1; MIMALLONOIDEA; BOMBYCIDAE (in part)
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN]
Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum

Some related literature:
Daniel, 1967
Bombyces und Sphinges. 2. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei Reichenbachia Staat. Tierk. Dresden 9 (23): 201-208
Esper, 1783
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4): 187-257
Harris, 1841
A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 459pp
Kostjuk, 1992
A new lappet-moth species of the genus Phyllodesma frm Souh-East Transbaicalia Vestnik Zoologii 4: 85-87
Kostjuk & Zolotuhin, 1994
A contribution to the fauna of Mongolian Phyllodesma Hübner, 1820 species Atalanta 25 (1/2): 297-305
Lajonquiére, [1969]
Révision du Genre Phyllodesma (= Epicnapera auctorum), II partie--Espèces néarctiques [Lep. Lasiocampidae] Ann. Soc. Ent. France (N. S) 4: 781-851, pls. 1-9
Packard, [1865]
Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. (1 & 2) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 97-130, : 331-396
Packard, 1872
New American moths; Zygaenidae and Bombycidae Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 4: ?
Rivers, 1893
A new Gastropacha Can. Ent. 25 (6) : 144
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 582-775 (1855), 4: 776-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Zolotuhin, 1995
An annotated checklist of the Lasiocampidae of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia Atalanta 26 (1/2): 273-290

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.