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Apocheima Hübner, [1825]
Apocheima Hübner, [1825]; ::HBN#v: 319, TS: Geometra hispidaria Denis & Schiffermüller
Amphidasis Stephens, 1829; Nom. Br. Insects: 43, TS: Geometra hispidaria Denis & Schiffermüller
Apochemia Stephens, 1835; Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 4 (3): 414, TG: (missp.)
Phigalia Duponchel, 1829; Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (2) : 106, 296, TS: Geometria pilosaria Denis & Schiffermüller
Coniodes Hulst, 1896; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 23 : 321, 353, TS: Boarmia plumogeraria Hulst
= Phigalia ; [NACL, 92]
Rhaphidodemas Hulst, 1896; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 23 : 362, TS: Phalaena titea Cramer
= Phigalia ; [NACL, 92]
Rhaphididemas Hulst, 1896; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 23 : 321 (orig. missp.)
Apocheima (Bistonini) ; [FE]
Phigalia (Bistonini) ; [NACL, 92]; [FE]
Apocheima hispidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra hispidaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 99, TL: Vienna district
Apocheima hispidaria, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Apocheima hispidaria, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Apocheima hispidaria, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apocheima hispidaria, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
A. h. hispidaria
A. h. orientis Wehrli, 1940
Apocheima cinerarium (Erschoff, 1874)
Biston cinerarius Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 64, pl. 4, f. 65
isfacana Wehrli, 1940; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.) : 418, : pl. 34 row g

The "phigalia?" species-group
fiApocheima pilosaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Sulkamittari Pale Brindled Beauty Schneespanner
Geometra pilosaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 100, TL: Vienna district
pedaria (Fabricius, 1787)
Apocheima pilosaria, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Phigalia pilosaria, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Apocheima pilosaria, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apocheima pilosaria, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
 Phigalia pilosaria ;
[pilosaria-1m.jpg] 480x541 (~83Kb) male Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Herrgottswiesen (8° 49' E, 48° 57' N, 245m), 08.02.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß [pilosaria-2f.jpg] 800x544 (~146Kb) female Finland, Vantaa, (on Quercus bark) Photo © Timo Viitanen [pilosaria-3m.jpg] 755x600 (~118Kb) male Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.4.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
[pilosaria-4mx.jpg] 840x573 (~106Kb) male Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 28.4.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov [pilosaria-4my.jpg] 740x619 (~101Kb) male Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.4.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov [pilosaria-4mz.jpg] 991x521 (~117Kb) male Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.4.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
[pilosaria.jpg] 585x619 (~54Kb) FINLAND: V: Parainen 669:23, m 29.4.1987; V: Turku Ruissalo f 21.4.1994 , Photo © Arto Avanto leg.

Larva on Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur, Prunus padus, Hippophae rhamnoides, Rhamnus cathartica [SPRK]


Apocheima sinuosaria (Leech, 1897)
Japan. See [About maps] Phigalia sinuosaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 321, TL: Japan, Yokohama
Apocheima djakonovi (Moltrecht, 1933)
Phigalia djakonovi Moltrecht, 1933
Apocheima verecundaria (Leech, 1897)
Japan, SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Hybernia verecundaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 320, TL: Japan

The "NA" species-group
Apocheima titea (Cramer, 1780)
Phalaena titea Cramer, 1780; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 148, pl. 275, f. C, TL: Virginia
titearia Hübner, 1825²
= ; [NACL, #6658]
Phigalia revocata Walker, 1863
= ; [NACL, #6658]
Phigalia cinctaria French, 1878
= ; [NACL, #6658]
nevadaria Hulst, 1896²
= ; [NACL, #6658]
Phigalia mephistaria Reiff, 1913; (melanic form)
= ; [NACL, #6658]
Phigalia deplorans Franclemont, 1938; (melanic form)
= ; [NACL, #6658]
Phigalia titea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phigalia titea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phigalia titea, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
 Phigalia titea ; [NACL, #6658]
Apocheima denticulata (Hulst, 1900)
Phigalia denticulata Hulst, 1900
Phigalia denticulata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phigalia denticulata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Phigalia denticulata ; [NACL, #6659]
Apocheima strigataria (Minot, 1869)
Anisopteryx strigataria Minot, 1869
olivacearia Morrison, 1874²
= ; [NACL, #6660]
Phigalia strigataria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phigalia strigataria, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phigalia strigataria, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
 Phigalia strigataria ; [NACL, #6660]
Phigalia strigateria[sic] ; Butler, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (4): 289-297

Larva on Juglans nigra, Carya ovata, C. tomentosa, C. glabra, Betula lenta, Corylus americana, Quercus alba, Q. prinus, Q. stellata, Q. rubra, Q. coccinea, Q. velutina, Ulmus rubra, Celtis occidentalis, Hamamelis virginiana, Crataegus spp., Amelanchier canadensis, Amelanchier grandiflora, Malus sylvestris, M. coronaria, Rubus spp., Prunus serotina, Cercis canadensis, Acer negundo, A. saccharum, A. rubrum, Acer pensylvaticum, Tilia americana, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Nyssa sylvatica, Cornus florida, Vaccinium angustifolium Butler, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (4): 291

Apocheima plumogeraria (Hulst, 1888)
Boarmia plumogeraria Hulst, 1888; Ent. Amer. 3 : 216, TL: California
Boarmia plumigeraria Hulst, 1888; (emend. or missp.?)
= ; [NACL, #6661]
immacularia Cassino & Swett, 1922²; (form)
= ; [NACL, #6661]
Phigalia plumogeraria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Phigalia plumogeraria ; [NACL, #6661]

9.3.2010 (10)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[Arto Avanto]
Arto Avanto; e-mail: Arto Avanto; http://www.netti.fi/~avanto/
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[FE]
Fauna Europaea; Fauna Europaea
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Karl Hofsäß]
Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Timo Viitanen]
http://www.kuvarkisto.com/
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:
Butler, 1986
Biology and description of immature stages of Phigalia strigateria[sic] (Minot) J. Lep. Soc. 40 (4): 289-297
Cramer, 1780
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Duponchel, 1829
Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de France. Nocturnes 4 (2) Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (2) : 1-507, pl. 133-170
Erschoff, 1874
Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6
Hulst, 1888
New Species of Geometridae. (No. 4) Ent. Amer. 3 : 214-217
Hulst, 1896
Classification of the Geometrina of North America with descriptions of new genera and species Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 23 : 245-386, pl. 10-11
Leech, 1897
On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 180-235, : 297-349, : 414-462, pl. 6-7, : 543-573, : 640-679
Stephens, 1829
The nomemclature of British insects; being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the sytematic catalogue of British insects, and forming a guide to their classification, ... Nom. Br. Insects: 68pp
Stephens, 1835
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 4 (1): pl. 33-41 (1831), (2): 1-352 (1834), (3): 353-436 (1835)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.