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Codatractus Lindsey, 1921

Codatractus Lindsey, 1921; Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist. 9 (4) : 26 (repl. Heteropia Mabille), TS: Heteropia imitatrix Mabille
Heteropia Mabille, 1889; Le Naturaliste (2) 11: 68 (preocc. Heteropia Carter, 1886), TS: Heteropia imitatrix Mabille
Hetertropia ; Skinner, 1904, (missp.)
Codotractus ; Fulton, 1967, (missp.)
Cadatractus ; Miller, 1970, (missp.)
Codatractus (Eudamini) ; [NL4A, 34]

Codatractus valeriana (Plötz, 1881)

Mexico, Arizona. See [About maps] Valeriana Cloudywing
Eudamus valeriana Plötz, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 99, TL: Mexico
Thorybes mysie Dyar, 1904; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 12 (1) : 40, TL: Patagonia Mts, Arizona

= ; Mielke & Warren, 2004, Rev. Bras. Zool. 21 (2): 307

Eudamus valerius Godman, 1907; (nom. nud.)
Codatractus valeriana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus valeriana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus valeriana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Cogia mysie, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
valeria ; Draudt, 1922, (missp.)
Cogia mysie ;
Thorybes valerianus ; [NACL, #3915]
Thorybes valeriana ; [NL4A, #518]
Codatractus mysie ; Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 197; [NL4A, #321]; [Opler]
Codatractus valeriana ; Mielke & Warren, 2004, Rev. Bras. Zool. 21 (2): 307

Larva on Tephrosia leiocarpa, (as Codatractus mysie) Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 206 (Roever, 1990)

800x978 (~173Kb) underside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 3.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

1000x908 (~167Kb) underside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 3.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Codatractus cyda (Godman, [1901])

Mexico - Honduras. See [About maps] Heteropia cyda Godman, [1901]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 734, 3: pl. 112, f. 7-8, TL: Honduras, San Pedro Sula
Codatractus cyda ; [BOW: pl. 81, f. 50 (text)]; Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 198; [NL4A, #316]

Codatractus uvydixa (Dyar, 1914)

Mexico. See [About maps] Thorybes uvydixa Dyar, 1914; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Codatractus uvydixa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus uvydixa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus uvydixa ; Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 197; [NL4A, #323]

Codatractus alcaeus (Hewitson, 1867)

-. See [About maps] White-crescent Longtail
Eudamus alcaeus Hewitson, 1867; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): 3, TL: Nicaragua
Codatractus alcaeus alcaeus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus alcaeus alcaeus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus alcaeus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eudamus alcaeus ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Eudamus II-III): [91], pl. [46], f. 9; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 281, 3: pl. 75, f. 12; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 732; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 56
Codatractus alcaeus ; [NACL, #3883]; [NL4A, #311]; [Opler]

C. a. alcaeus

Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Arizona Thymele montezuma Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 70, TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

= ; [NL4A, #311a]

atcaeus ; Skinner, 1904, (missp.)
alceus ; Ribeiro, 1931, (missp.)
Codatractus alcalus[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 21, f. 27 (missp.)]
Codatractus alceaus ; McGuire & Rickard, 1976, (missp.)
Codatractus alcaeus alcaeus ; [NL4A, #311a]

Larva on Ichthyomethia communis, Amerimnon granadillo, Lonchocarpus minimiflorus Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 210

C. a. apulia Evans, 1952

Ecuador alcaeus apulia Evans, 1952; , TL: Ecuador
Codatractus alcaeus apulia ; [NL4A, #311b]

Codatractus aminias (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. See [About maps] Eudamus aminias Hewitson, 1867; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): 4, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Eudamus pithys Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 426, TL: Brazil, Paraná

= ; [NL4A, #312]

f. breyeri Hayward, 1935; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #312]

Eudamus aminias ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Eudamus II-III): [92], pl. [46], f. 14
aminius ; Plötz, 1880, (missp.)
Codatractus aminias ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 159; [BOW: pl. 21, f. 27 (text)]; [NL4A, #312]

Codatractus arizonensis (Skinner, 1905)

SE.Arizona, New Mexico, W.Texas, Mexico. See [About maps] Arizona Skipper
Heteropia arizonensis Skinner, 1905; , TL: Arizona
Codatractus arizonensis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus arizonensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus arizonensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Codatractus arizonensis, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Codatractus arizonensis ; [NACL, #3885]; [BOW: pl. 81, f. 50 (text)]; [NL4A, #313]
Codatractus azizonensis ; [Opler]

Larva on Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, (oviposit) Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 206

Codatractus bryaxis (Hewitson, 1867)

Mexico - Guatemala. See [About maps] Eudamus bryaxis Hewitson, 1867; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): 11, TL: Guatemala
Codatractus bryaxis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus bryaxis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eudamus bryaxis ; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Eudamus): [89], pl. [45], f. 5-6
Heteropia byraxis ; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 297, 3: pl. 76, f. 25
Codatractus bryaxis ; [BOW: pl. 81, f. 50 (text)]; [NL4A, #314]

Codatractus carlos Evans, 1952

-. See [About maps] Codatractus carlos Evans, 1952; , TL: Honduras
Codatractus carlos carlos, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus carlos carlos, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus carlos, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Codatractus carlos ; [BOW: pl. 21, f. 27 (text)]; [NL4A, #315]

583x552 (~37Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

C. c. carlos

C.America, Honduras, ...? carros ; Salazar, 2001, (missp.)
Codatractus carlos carlos ; [NL4A, #315a]

C. c. arguta Evans, 1952

Trinidad carlos arguta Evans, 1952; , TL: Trinidad
Codatractus carlos arguta ; [NL4A, #315b]

C. c. rowena Evans, 1952

Venezuela carlos rowena Evans, 1952; , TL: Venezuela
Codatractus carlos rowena ; [NL4A, #315c]

Codatractus cyledis (Dyar, 1912)

Mexico. See [About maps] Heteropia cyledis Dyar, 1912; , TL: Mexico(Puebla)
Codatractus cyledis ; [NL4A, #317]

Codatractus hyster (Dyar, 1916)

Mexico. See [About maps] Eudamus hyster Dyar, 1916; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
"Codatractus[not]" hyster ; Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 213
Codatractus hyster ; [NL4A, #318]

Codatractus imalena (Butler, 1872)

Costa Rica - Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Telegonus imalena Butler, 1872; Lepid. Exotica (13): 109, pl. 40, f. 1, TL: Costa Rica
Heteropia imitatrix Mabille, 1889; Le Naturaliste (2) 11: 68, TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 297; [NL4A, #319]

Heteropia imalena ; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 297
imalina ; Strand, 1920, (missp.)
immalena ; Draudt, 1922, (missp.)
Codatractus bryaxis imalena ;
Codactractus imalena ; [BOW: pl. 81, f. 50]
Codatractus imalena ; [NL4A, #319]

Codatractus melon (Godman & Salvin, [1893])

Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua. See [About maps] Heteropia melon Godman & Salvin, [1893]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 297, 3: pl. 76, f. 26-27, TL: Mexico, Jalisco; Guerrero; Puebla; Veracruz; Guatemala
Codatractus melon, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus melon, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heteropia melon ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 734; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 57
Codatractus melon ; [NACL, #3884]; [NL4A, #320]

Larva on Lonchocarpus acuminatus, L. orotinus, L. minimiflorus Burns, 1996, J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 209

Codatractus sallyae Warren, 1995

Mexico. See [About maps] Codatractus sallyae Warren, 1995; Trop. Lepid. 6: (21-25), TL: Mexico, Jalisco
Codatractus sallyae, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Codatractus sallyae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Codatractus sallyae ; [NL4A, #322]

Codatractus yucatanus Freeman, 1977

Mexico. See [About maps] Codatractus yucatanus Freeman, 1977; J. Lep. Soc. 31 (2): 96, f. 11-12, 21, TL: Pisté, Yucatán, Mexico
Codatractus yucatanus ; [NL4A, #324]

9.12.2011 (14)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Burns, 1996

Genitalia and the proper genus: Codatractus gets mysie and uvydixa in a compact cyda group as well as hysterectomy, while Cephise gets part of Polythrix (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) J. Lep. Soc. 50 (3): 173-216

Butler, 1872

Lepidoptera Exotica, or descriptions and illustrations of exotic Lepidoptera Lepid. Exotica (1): 1-8, pl. 1-3 (1869), (2): 9-16, pl. 4-6 (1869), (3): 17-24, pl. 7-9 (1869), (4): 25-32, pl. 10-12 (1870), (5): 33-42, pl. 13-15 (1870), (6): 43-50, pl. 16-19 (1870), (7): 51-58, pl. 20-22 (1870), (8): 59-66, pl. 23-25 (1871), (9): 67-74, pl. 26-28 (1871), (10): 75-84, pl. 29-32 (1871), (11): 85-94, pl. 33-35 (1872), (12): 95-104, pl. 36-38 (1872), (13): 105-114, pl. 39-41 (1872), (14): [115],[116],117-120, pl. 42-44 (1872), (15): 121-128, pl. 45-48 (1873), (17): 137-144, pl. 49-51 (1873), (18): 145-152, pl. 52-54 (1873), (19): 153-162, pl. 55-57 (1873), (20): 163-174, pl. 58-60 (1874), (21): 175-190, pl. 61-64 (1874)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Dyar, 1904

New species of North American Lepidoptera and a new limacodid larva J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 12 (1) : 39-44

Freeman, 1977

Six new species of Hesperiidae from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 31 (2): 89-99

Godman & Salvin, [1893]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1873; Hewitson, 1875

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)

Hewitson, 1867

Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (1) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): [2] + ii + 25pp (+ 25 sp. no. 6 cynaca)

Lindsey, 1921

The Hesperioidea of America North of Mexico Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist. 9 (4) : 3-114

Mielke & Warren, 2004

The identity of Eudamus valeriana Plötz (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) Rev. Bras. Zool. 21 (2): 307-308

Plötz, 1881

Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Eudamus und ihre Arten. [2] Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 87-101

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Scudder, 1872

A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 24-83

Warren, 1995

A new species of Codatractus from western Mexico (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) Trop. Lepid. 6: 21-25

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.