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Spaelotis Boisduval, 1840

Spaelotis Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 106, TS: Noctua ravida Denis & Schiffermüller
Amphitrota Warren, 1909; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 57, TS: Mamestra unicolor Walker

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94]; [MNA27.3, 71]

Spaelotis (Noctuinae) ; [POOLE]
Spaelotis ; [NE2, 94]; [NE3, 156]
Spaelotis (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156]; [MNA27.3, 71]

Spaelotis lucens Butler, 1881

Japan. See [About maps] Spaelotis lucens Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881 (2): 179, TL: Tokyo, Japan
Spaelotis lucens, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Spaelotis lucens ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis sinophysa Boursin, 1955

China, Japan, Korea. See [About maps] Spaelotis sinophysa Boursin, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 235, f. 5-6, pl. 24, f. 5 (m.gen), TL: China,S.Shensi, Tsinling, Taipaishan
Spaelotis sinophysa ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis valida (Walker, 1865)

China, Japan. See [About maps] Graniphora valida Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 33: 711, TL: Shanghai
Graphiphora caliginea Butler, 1878; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 1 (2): 165, TL: Japan, Hakodate

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94]

Spaelotis valida ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis ravida (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Palearctic. See [About maps] Lattamaayökkönen Stout Dart
Noctua ravida Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 80, TL: Vienna region
Phalaena (Noctua) obducta Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (39): pl. 142, f. 4 (Noct. 63), TL: Tyrol

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

Phalaena (Noctua) obducta Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (49-50): 452
Phalaena (Noctua) austera Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (39): pl. 142, f. 5 (Noct. 63), TL: Leipzig region

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

Phalaena (Noctua) austera Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (49-50): 452
Phalaena (Noctua) bigramma Esper, 1790; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (40): pl. 150, f. 2 (Noct. 71), TL: Leipzig region

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

Phalaena (Noctua) bigramma Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (51): 490
Phalaena (Noctua) obscura Brahm, 1791; Ins. Kalend. 2: 191 (preocc. Phalaena obscura Cramer, 1780)

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

Agrotis stabulorum Bienert, [1870]; Lepid. Erg. Reise Persiens: 34, TL: Persia, near Schahrud

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

Agrotis nipona Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; pl. 110, f. 20, TL: Japan

= ; [POOLE]

Agrotis glis Christoph, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 64, pl. 3, f. 10, TL: N.Persia, Schahrudi

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

f. suffusa Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 95]

f. rufa Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 95]

Rhyacia salva Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 70, pl. 9 row k, TL: "Juldus"

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]

ab. semiconfluens Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 95]

f. juncta Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 95]

f. signata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 95]

Spaelotis ravida, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Spaelotis ravida ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 95]; [NE3, 157]

500x486 (~34Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 22-28.8.1976, f 17.7.1974, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from first half of July to first half of August.

Larva on Alsine, Artemisia, Cirsium, Rumex, Taraxacum

Spaelotis restricta Boursin, 1968

Afghanistan, Pakistan. See [About maps] Spaelotis restricta Boursin, 1968; Entomops 10 : 51, f. 13 (holotype), 15 ♂ gen, TL: Afghanistan, Badakhschan, Sarekanda
Spaelotis restricta ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94]

Spaelotis demavendi (Wagner, 1937)

N.Iran, Turkey. See [About maps] Rhyacia demavendi Wagner, 1937; Z. Öst. Ent.-Ver. 22: 61, TL: Persia, Demawend, Elburs
Spaelotis demavendi ; [POOLE]; [NE2: 101, pl. 11, f. 30-31]; [NE3, 157]

Spaelotis scotopsis Boursin, 1963

Afghanistan. See [About maps] Spaelotis scotopsis Boursin, 1963; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 32: 295, TL: Afghanistan, Paghman Mts., 30km NW of Kaboul
Spaelotis scotopsis ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis deplorata (Staudinger, 1896)

S.Urals, C.Asia, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, W.China, N.Iran, Afghanistan. See [About maps] Agrotis deplorata Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 241, TL: Mongolia, Uliassutai
Agrotis spania Püngeler, 1906; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 19 (2) : 84, pl. 6, f. 9, TL: Tien-Shan, Dscharkent

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 100]

Agrotis defuncta Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 243, pl. 4, f. 8, TL: Issyk Kul and Kuldja

= Spaelotis degeniata ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 100]

Agrotis defuncta var. persica Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 243, TL: N.Persia, Schahkuh

= ; [NE2, 100, pl. 11, f. 26 (lectotype)]

Spaelotis degeniata ; Seitz, 1938, pl. 10,h, pl. 12,d; Seitz, 1914, pl. 11,g, pl. 13,a
Spaelotis deplorata ; [POOLE]; [NE2: 100, pl. 5, f. 33, pl. 11, f. 24-27]; [NE3, 157]; [NE12, 176, pl. 12, f. 49]

Spaelotis sennina Boursin, 1955

Mongolia, NW.China. See [About maps] Spaelotis sennina Boursin, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 237, pl. 22, f. 8, pl. 24, f. 8 (m.gen)
sennina Staudinger, 1896; 241
Spaelotis sennina ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis nyctophasma Hacker, 1990

Afghanistan. See [About maps] Spaelotis nyctophasma ; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis stoetzneri (Corti, 1928)

China (Sichuan). See [About maps] Epipsilia stötzneri Corti, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17: 56, pl. 1, f. 2-3, TL: Czetschwan, Ta-Tsien-lou
Spaelotis stoetzneri ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 94 (note)]

Spaelotis dominans (Corti & Draudt, 1933)

S.Urals. See [About maps] Rhyacia dominans Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 73, TL: Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Emba River and Tajikistan, Nary
Spaelotis dorminans[sic] ; [POOLE]
Spaelotis dominans ; [NE2: 102, pl. 11, f. 22-23]; [NE3, 157]

Spaelotis senna (Freyer, 1829)

-. See [About maps] Agrotis senna Freyer, 1829; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 55, pl. 66, f. 1, TL: S.Switzerland
Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 158]

S. s. senna

Morocco, Algeria, Spain, S.France, S.Switzerland valdensis Boisduval, 1829; (nom.nud.)

= ; [NE2, 98]

Noctua senna Geyer, [1832]; in Hübner, Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 164, f. 771-772 (preocc. Agrotis senna Freyer, 1829)

= Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 98]

Agrotis senna f. germanica Spuler, 1905; Schmett. Eur. 1: 155, TL: SW. Germany

= Spaelotis suecica ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 98]

Rhyacia senna var. violetta Schawerda, 1934; Int. Ent. Z. 28: 426, TL: Spain, Albarracin

= Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 98]

Spaelotis senna senna ; [NE2: 98, pl. 5, f. 26-29]

S. s. contorta (Rebel & Zerny, 1931)

S.Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Turkey, NW.Iran Agrotis contorta Rebel & Zerny, 1931; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 103: 89, TL: Albania, Bështriq

= Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]

Agrotis senna iranica Draudt, 1938; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 28: 29, TL: Elburs Mts., Vandarban

= Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 99]

Spaelotis senna contorta ; [NE2: 99, pl. 5, f. 30]

S. s. einsenbergeri (Hartig, 1934)

SW.Austria, N.Italy Rhyacia senna einsenbergeri Hartig, 1934; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 66: 13, TL: Italy, Pagnella, Madonna de Capiglio and Mt. Lessini

= Spaelotis senna ; [POOLE]

Spaelotis senna einsenbergeri ; [NE2: 99, pl. 5, f. 31-32]

Spaelotis suecica (Aurivillius, 1891)

Alps, NEU - S.Urals, Tomsk, Yakutia, Buryatia, Amur, Mongolia, Korea, N.Japan. See [About maps] W-marked Cutworm Ruotsin maayökkönen
Agrotis suecica Aurivillius, 1891; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 121, TL: Sweden, Jämtland
Amphitrota suecica itelmena Bryk, 1941; Ent. Tidskr. 62: 154, Petropawlosk

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 96]

Spaelotis suecica fehrenbachi Boursin, 1963; 257, TL: Black Forest, Wildgutach [Germany]

= ; [POOLE]

Spaelotis suecica ; [POOLE]
Spaelotis clandestina suecica ; [NE2: 96, pl. 5, f. 34-47]
Spaelotis suecica ; [NE3, 158]
Spaelotis (Amphitrota) suecica ; [MNA27.3, 72 (note)]

500x474 (~36Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 22-28.8.1976, f 7-12.8.1977, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of July to August.

Larva on (unknown)

Spaelotis clandestina (Harris, 1841)

Newfoundland, S.Canada, Massachusetts, New York, Alaska, North Carolina, Kentucky, Illinois, Nebraska, Rocky Mountains, New Mexico, Arizona, California. See [About maps] Noctua clandestina Harris, 1841; Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 327, TL: Massachusetts
Mamestra unicolor Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 233, TL: New York, Trenton Falls; Hudson Bay; Nova Scotia

= ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10926]; [NE2, 94]; [MNA27.3, 76]

Mamestra nigripes Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 659, TL: West Canada

= ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10926]; [NE2, 94]; [MNA27.3, 76]

Spaelotis clandestina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis clandestina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Spaelotis clandestina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Spaelotis clandestina, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Spaelotis clandestina, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Spaelotis clandestina, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Spaelotis clandestina ; [NACL, #10926]; [POOLE]; [NE3, 159 (not in Europe)]
Spaelotis (Amphitrota) clandestina ; [MNA27.3, 76]

Spaelotis bicava Lafontaine, 1998

Alberta, British Columbia - California, Saskatchevan, New Mexico, Arizona. See [About maps] Spaelotis (Amphitrota) bicava Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 77, pl. 2, f. 5-8, TL: Manyberries, Alberta
Spaelotis bicava, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis bicava, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Spaelotis unicava Lafontaine, 1998

California, W.Nevada. See [About maps] Spaelotis (Amphitrota) unicava Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 78, pl. 2, f. 9-10, TL: Apple Valley, California
Spaelotis unicava, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis unicava, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Spaelotis havilae (Grote, 1880)

California, Nevada. See [About maps] Agrotis clandestina var. havilae Grote, 1881; Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 6 : 157, TL: California and Nevada
Spaelotis havilae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis havilae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Spaelotis havilae, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Spaelotis havilae ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10927]; [NE2, 94 (note)]
Spaelotis (Amphitrota) havilae ; [MNA27.3, 79]

Spaelotis velicava Lafontaine, 1998

N.Nevada, Utah, Colorado, California. See [About maps] Spaelotis (Amphitrota) velicava Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 80, pl. 2, f. 13-14, TL: Stockton, Utah
Spaelotis velicava, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis velicava, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Spaelotis quadricava Lafontaine, 1998

California. See [About maps] Spaelotis (Amphitrota) quadricava Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 81, pl. 2, f. 15-16, TL: Coalinga, Fresno Co., California
Spaelotis quadricava, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Spaelotis quadricava, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

5.2.2012 (21)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[MNA27.3]

Lafontaine, 1998; The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 27.3; NOCTUOIDEA; Noctuidae (part): 348pp

[MPG]

North American Moth Photographers Group

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NE12]

Fibiger, Ronkay, Yela & Zilli, 2010; Rivulinae - Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae and Supplement to Volume 1-11; Volume 12

[NE2]

Fibiger, M, 1993; Noctuinae II. - Noctuidae Europaeae; Vol 2

[NE3]

Fibiger, M, 1997; Noctuinae III. - Noctuidae Europaeae; Vol 3

[NOCTS]

Noctuid Search; An Interactive Key to Identify the Noctuidae of North America; e-mail: teichlin@cdfa.ca.gov Thomas D. Eichlin; e-mail: skinnee@cdfa.ca.gov Scott A. Kinnee; Dennis E. Mayhew; Ronald E. Somerby; Charles S. Papp

[POOLE]

Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[SZMN]

Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1891

Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks och Finlands. Macrolepidoptera Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 277pp, Lii, 49pls (1888-1891)

Bienert, [1870]

Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Persien in den Jahren 1858 und 1859. Inauguraldissertation Lepid. Erg. Reise Persiens: 56pp

Boisduval, 1840

Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 238pp : 1-238

Boursin, 1955

Die "Agrotis"-arten aus Dr. h.c. Höne's Chine-ausbeuten. (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). IV. Die gattungen Protexarnis mcDunn. und Spaelotis B. Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 231-238, 3pls

Boursin, 1963

Description de quinze especes nouvelles provenant de l'expedition 1962 de M. et Mme. A. Vartian en Perse et en Afghanistan et deux genres nouveaux (Lep. Noctuidae) Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 32: 290-305

Boursin, 1968

Description de 26 espèces nouvelles de Noctuidae Trifinae Palearctiques et d'un sous genre nouveau de la sous famille des Apatelinae Entomops 10 : 43-72

Brahm, 1791

Insekten Kalender für Sammler und Oekonomen. Handbuch der Oeconomischen Insecten Geschichte in Form eines Kalenders Bearbeit Ins. Kalend. 2: 558pp

Bryk, 1941

Neue schmetterlinge aus dem Reichmuseum in Stockholm. V. Ent. Tidskr. 62: 141-157

Butler, 1878

Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Noctuites Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 1 (1): 77-85, (2): 161-169, (3): 192-204, (4): 287-295

Butler, 1881

Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881 (1): 1-23, (2): 171-200, (3): 401-426, (4): 579-600

Christoph, 1887

Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Dritter Theil in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 50-125, pl. 3-5

Corti, 1928

Studien über die subfamilie der Agrotinae. XV. Ent. Mitt. 17: 49-60, 1pl

Draudt, 1938

Neue Noctuidenrassen un arten aus dem Elbersgebirge Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 28: 29-31

Esper, 1789; Esper, 1790

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791), (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791), (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)

Esper, 1798

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805), (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798), (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804), (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)

Erschoff, 1874

Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6

Freyer, 1829

Beiträge zur Geschichte europäischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 166pp, pl. 49-96

Grote, 1881

Preliminary list of the North American species of Agrotis, with descriptions Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 6 : 149-164

Harris, 1841

A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 459pp

Geyer in Hübner, [1832]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. IV. Noctuae - Eulen ("Dritte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : 155-194, : pl. 1-74, f. 1-345 (1800-1803), : pl. 75-86, f. 346-405 (1803-1808), : pl. 87-96, f. 406-455 (1808-1809), : pl. 97-134, f. 456-615 (1809-1813), : pl. 135-139, f. 616-638 (1814-1817), : pl. 140-141, f. 639-647 (1818-1819), : pl. 142-150, f. 648-697 (1819-1822), : pl. 151, f. 698-703 (1823), : pl. 152-156, f. 704-732 (1823-1824), : pl. 157, f. 733-736 (1825-1826), : pl. 158-160, f. 737-752 (1827-1828), : pl. 161-162, f. 753-765 (1828-1830), : pl. 163-169, f. 766-802 (1828-1832), : pl. 170-171, f. 803-812 (1832-1833), : pl. 172-176, f. 813-839 (1834), : pl. 177-179, f. 840-853 (1834-1835), : pl. 180, f. 854-858 (1834-1835), : pl. 181, f. 859-863 (1836), : pl. 182, f. 864-868 (1836-1838), : pl. 183, f. 869-873 (1837-1838), : pl. 184-185, f. 874-882 (1838), : [7], 8-24 (1834?)

Lafontaine, 1998

The Moths of America North of Mexico. Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (Part), Noctuini Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 1-348

Püngeler, 1906

Neue palaearctische Macrolepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 19 (2) : 78-98

Schawerda, 1934

Miscellanea Lepidopterologica. Neubeschreibungen und berichtigungen Int. Ent. Z. 28: 413-418, 425-429, 1pl

Warren in Seitz, 1909

Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 3. Die eulenartigen Nacthfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 1-511, pl. 1-75

Staudinger, 1896

Ueber Lepidopteren von Uliasutai Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 240-283 (1897)

Walker, 1856

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)

Walker, 1865

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.