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Aricia Reichenbach, 1817
Aricia Reichenbach, 1817; Jenaische Allgem. Lit. Ztg, Jena 14 (1): 280, TS: Papilio agestis Denis & Schiffermüller
Gymnomorphia Verity, 1929
= ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450; [NL4A, 140]
Eumedonia Forster, 1938; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 28 : 113, TS: Papilio eumedon Esper
= ; [NL4A, 140]
Icaricia Nabokov, 1944; Psyche 51: 104 (?[1945]), TS: Lycaena icarioides Boisduval
= ; [NL4A, 140]
Pseudoaricia Beuret, 1959; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 9: 84, TS: Polyommatus nicias Meigen
= ; [NL4A, 140]
Ultraaricia Beuret, 1959; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 9: 84, TS: Lycaena anteros Freyer
= ; [NL4A, 140]
Umpria Zhdanko, 1994
= ; [NL4A, 140]

Icaricia Nabokov, ?1945; [NEN40]
Icaricia Nabokov, ?1944; [NACL]
Pseudaricia Beuret, 1959; [NEN40]
Umpria (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 171]
Eumedonia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450
Eumedonia (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 171]
Aricia (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 171]
Pseudoaricia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450
Pseudoaricia (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 174]
Ultraaricia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450
Icaricia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450
Aricia (Polyommatinae) ; [NL4A, 140]
Aricia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450


[sp-1.jpg] 640x597 (~77Kb) Vienna, Austria, 8 May 2000, Photo © Erich Mangl
artaxerces or agestis?

The exact identification of this species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.


The agestis species-group

Aricia agestis ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
Darvaz, W.Pamirs, Kopet-Dagh, Ghissar, Tian-Shan, .... See [About maps] Brown Argus Morena Serrana Rödfläckig blåvinge Modraszek agestis
Papilio agestis [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 184, No. N.13, TL: Vienna
alexis (Scopoli, 1763); (preocc.)
alexis (Rottemburg, 1775); (preocc.)
medon (Hufnagel, 1776); (preocc.)
astrarche (Bergsträsser, [1779])
Lycaena agestis var. gallica Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4 : 252, TL: Ille-et-Vilaine, Cancale, France
Aricia agestis, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Aricia agestis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Aricia agestis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Aricia agestis, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Aricia agestis, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
gallica ; [NEN46, 32]
Aricia agestis ; [NEN40]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 8]; [BRU2: 172, pl. 69, f. 16-32]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Misidentified/misapplied:
agestis auct.;
[agestis-1u.jpg] 500x382 (~33Kb) upperside Martin down, Dorset, UK 18/06/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [agestis-1v.jpg] 500x410 (~36Kb) underside Grovely wood, Somerset, UK 31/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Helianthemum, Centaureum, Erodium, (Talassky Alatau) Geranium collinum, G. divaricatum [BRU2, 173]


SEU, CEU Aricia agestis agestis ; [BRU2, 172]
A. a. calida Chavigneire
Sicily, Italy, Asia Minor Lycaena agestis var. aestiva Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (2): 155, TL: Aetna
aestiva ; [NEN46, 8]
A. a. azerbaidzhana Obraztsov, 1935
Transcaucasia, Caucaus Major Aricia agestis azerbaidzhana ; [BRU2, 172]
A. a. nazira (Moore, 1865)
Darvaz?, W.Pamirs?, NW.Himalayas Polyommatus nazira Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 504, pl. 31, f. 4, TL: Kunawur, NW. Himalayas
nazira ; [NEN46, 46]
Aricia agestis nazira ; [BRU2, 172]

Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Canary Islands, Morocco, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal. See [About maps] Southern Brown Argus Morena
Lycaena cramera Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3: 217, pl. 10, f. 26a, b, TL: Canary Islands
Lycaena astrarche ab. ornata Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 280, TL: Tunisia
Lycaena agestis ornata f. lilliputana Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 386, pl. 291, f. 2384-2385, TL: Sicily, Sebdou (Algeria)
Aricia cramera pallidecanariensis Verity, 1928; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1928: 182, TL: N.Africa
Aricia cramera pallidecramera Verity, 1928; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1928: 182, TL: N.Africa
Lycaena astrarche ab. sebdouica Strand, 1928; Arch. Naturgesch. 91 (A) 12: 281 (repl. lilliputana Oberthür, 1915)
canariensis Blachier, 1889
Aricia cramera, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Aricia cramera ; [NEN40]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 8 (text only)]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Aricia agestis cramera ; [BMAT: 41, pl. 12, f. 46-51]
[cramera-1u.jpg] 600x434 (~36Kb) upperside Morocco, Djebel Azourki, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre [cramera.jpg] 459x500 (~32Kb) Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Erodium sp., Helianthemum sp., Geranium sp. [BMAT]



fiAricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)
. See [About maps] Lehtosinisiipi Northern Brown Scotch Argus Förväxlad blåvinge Granatblåvinge Modraszek artakserkses
Hesperia artaxerxes Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3: 297, TL: Scotland
?Aricia artaxerxes hercynica Kames, 1969; Aricia studies No. 11 (Aarhus Denmark): (107-109)
Aricia artaxerxes, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Aricia artaxerxes, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Aricia artaxerxes, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Aricia artaxerxes, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Aricia artaxerxes, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Aricia artaxerxes, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Aricia artaxerxes ; [NEN40]
agestis ; auct. nec Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Aricia artaxerxes ; [EBW]; [MRS, 687]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[artaxerxes-1u.jpg] 500x417 (~40Kb) upperside Gait Barrows, Lancashire, UK 23/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [artaxerxes-1v.jpg] 331x450 (~27Kb) underside Gait Barrows 23/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [artaxerxes-2u.jpg] 500x564 (~31Kb) upperside FINLAND: Kl: Parikkala, 683:64, 1.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
[artaxerxes-2v.jpg] 500x542 (~32Kb) underside FINLAND: Kl: Parikkala, 683:64, 1.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [artaxerxes-3mfv.jpg] 700x859 (~46Kb) underside male female Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 26.6.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen

Larva on Geranium, G. silvaticum [SPRK]


fiA. a. allous (Geyer, [1836])
Alps, NEU Mountain Argus
?allous (Hübner, [1819]); Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : f. 988, TL: Alps of Provence
alpina (Staudinger, 1871); (preocc.)
delphica (Wnukowsky, 1929)
= allous (Hübner, [1819]); [BRU2, 173]
Aricia rambringi Hoegh-Guldberg, 1966
Aricia horkei Hoegh-Guldberg, 1966
Aricia lyngensis Hoegh-Guldberg, 1966
Aricia opheimi Hoegh-Guldberg, 1966
Aricia allous rambringi ; [BRU2, 173]
Aricia allous horkei ; [BRU2, 173]
Aricia allous lyngensis ; [BRU2, 173]
Aricia allous opheimi ; [BRU2, 173]
Aricia allous ; [NEN40]; [BARU, #384]; [EBW, (name)]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 8 (text only)]; [BRU2: 173, pl. 69, f. 1-5, pl. 83, f. 40-42]
Aricia allous allous ; [BRU2, 173]
[allous-1fva.jpg] 904x632 (~79Kb) underside female Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [allous-1fvb.jpg] 904x654 (~85Kb) underside female Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [allous-2vU.jpg] identification uncertain 591x612 (~106Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 21.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Geranium, Erodium, Helianthemum nummularium [BARU], (Zailiisky Alatau) Geranium saxatile [BRU2, 174]


?A. a. vancalica Kaaber & Hoegh-Guldberg, 1961
W.Europe allous vandalica Kaaber & Hoegh-Guldberg, 1961
Aricia allous vandalica ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. ukrainica (Obraztsov, 1936)
SEEU macedonica Verity, 1936
Aricia allous ukrainica ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. inhonora Jachontov, 1909
S.Urals Lycaena inhonora Jachontov, 1909; Revue Russe Ent. 9 : 253, TL: "Rossia centrali et orientali"
Aricia inhonora Jackontov, 1909; [NEN40]
Aricia allous inhonora ; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. sheljuzhkoi (Obraztsov, 1935)
Caucasus Major Aricia allous sheljuzhkoi ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. turgaica (Obraztsov, 1935)
SW.Siberia Aricia allous turgaica ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. lepsinskana (Obraztsov, 1935)
Dzhungarsky Alatau? Aricia allous lepsinskana ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. transalaica (Obratzov, 1935)
Ghissar, Darvaz, Pamirs-Alai, Himalayas Aricia transalaica ; [NEN40]
Aricia allous transalaica ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. scytissa Nekrutenko, 1985
Tian-Shan Aricia allous scytissa; [BRU2]
?Aricia scythissa Nekrutenko, 1985; [NEN40, (spell.?)]
A. a. sarmatis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
S.Urals Lycaena astrarche sarmatis Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 393, TL: Ural, Sarda
Aricia allous sarmatis ; [NEN46, 57]
sarmatis ; [BRU2, 174 (?)]
A. a. strandi (Obraztsov, 1935)
Altai - W.Amur allous monarchus Higgins, 1982
Aricia allous strandi ; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2, 173]
[strandi-1v.jpg] 400x533 (~64Kb) underside A herb meadow at the northern foot of the Seminskii Pass, Shebalino District, Altai Republic, the Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 29th June 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [strandi-2mv.jpg] 500x457 (~43Kb) underside male A short-forb meadow in the valley of the Zyryanka Rivulet low flow, Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 5th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [strandi-3mv.jpg] 400x548 (~35Kb) underside male A detrituous southern slope of the Dzhazator River right bank 4 km upstream of the Zhumaly River mouth, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 20th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. a. mandzhuriana (Obraztsov, 1935)
E.Amur, Ussuri Lycaena mandzhuriana Obraztsov, 1935; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 8: 148
Aricia allous mandzuriana ; [BARU, (note)]
Aricia allous mandzhuriana ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. hakutozana (Matsumura, 1927)
N.Korea Aricia allous hakutosana ; [BRU2, 173]
A. a. sachalinensis (Matsumura, 1919)
Sakhalin Aricia allous sachalinensis ; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2, 173]

Aricia issekutzi (Balogh, 1956)
Carpathians, Balkans, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Aricia allous issekutzi Balogh, 1956; Folia ent. hung. 9 (SN): 71, TL: Újhelyi, Romania
Aricia issekutzi ; [NEN40]
issekutzi ; [NEN46, 38]
Plebejus montentis issekutzi ;

Aricia montentis Verity, 1928
Iberia, Morocco. See [About maps] Aricia medon montensis Verity, 1928; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1928: 180, TL: Spain
Lycaena agestis nevadensis Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4 : 250, TL: Sierra Nevada, Spain
= allous (Hübner, [1819]); [BRU2, 173]
nevadensis ; [NEN46, 47]
Aricia artaxerxes montensis ; [BMAT: 42, pl. 12, f. 39-45]
Aricia montensis ; [NEN40]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Helianthemum sp., Erodium sp., Geranium sp. [BMAT]


The anteros species-group
Ultraaricia

Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1839)
Balkans, Asia Minor, Levant. See [About maps] Blue Argus
Lycaena anteros Freyer, 1839; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3 : 101, pl. 265, f. 1, TL: [Istanbul, Turkey]
?Lycaena anteros Freyer, [1838]
Aricia anteros f. minorata Verity, 1938; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 50 (Suppl.) (9): 5, TL: Greece, Olympus, S. Dionisia, 800m
Aricia anteros minoratissima Verity, 1938; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 50 (Suppl.) (9): 6, TL: Greece, Olympus, S. Dionisia, 800m
Aricia anteros, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Ultraaricia anteros, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
minorata ; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 23
minoratissima ; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 23
Aricia anteros ; [NEN40]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 9]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Plebeius anteros ;
Ultraaricia anteros ; [BRU2: 174, pl. 69, f. 39-40, 46-48]

Larva on (Turkey) Geranium pusillum [BRU2, 175]

Transcaucasia, Asia Minor Ultraaricia anteros anteros
Ultraaricia anteros anteros ; [BRU2, 174]

Aricia bassoni Larsen, 1974
Levant Aricia crassipuncta bassoni Larsen, 1974; The Butterflies of Lebanon: 172, TL: Jabal Quammava, 1800m, Liban
Aricia bassoni ; [NEN40]
bassoni ; [NEN46, 18]

Aricia crassipuncta (Christoph, 1893)
Kurdistan. See [About maps] Lycaena crassipuncta Christoph, 1893; REF#: 86, TL: Kasikoparan, Armenia rossicae [Kars Prov., W of Kagyzman, Turkey]
Polyommatus crassipunctus ;
Aricia crassipuncta ; [NEN40]
Ultraaricaria crassipuncta ; [BRU2: 175, pl. 69, f. 41-45]

Larva on Geranium pusillum, Erodium cicutarium [BRU2, 175]

E.Turkey, Armenia Ultraaricaria crassipuncta crassipuncta
Ultraaricaria crassipuncta crassipuncta ; [BRU2, 175]
A. c. dombaiensis (Alberti, 1969)
N.Caucasus Lycaena dombaiensis Alberti, 1969; Dt. Ent. Z., N.F, 16: 197, TL: Caucasus
Aricia anteros dombaiensis ;
Ultraaricia crassipuncta dombaiensis ; [BRU2, 175]

Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910)
Iberia. See [About maps] Spanish Argus Morena Espanola
Lycaena morronensis Ribbe, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23 (2 Beiheft): 190, TL: Spain
idas Rambur, 1840 (inv. homonym)
ramburi Verity, 1913
Aricia morronensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Aricia morronensis, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Aricia morronensis ; [NEN40]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Aricia vandarbani (Pfeiffer, 1937)
N.Iran, Talysh Mts.. See [About maps] Lycaena vandarbani Pfeiffer, 1937; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 27 (1): 31, TL: Elbursgebirge, Gruppe Tacht i Suleiman, Hochtal Vandarban [Elburs Mts., N.Iran]
Aricia vandarbani ; [NEN40]
Ultraaricaria vandarbani ; [BRU2: 175, pl. 69, f. 49-54]

Larva on Geranium sp. [BRU2, 175]


The chinensis species-group
Umpria

Aricia chinensis (Murray, 1874)
C.Asia (mountains), Mongolia, W.China, C.China, NE.China, Korea. See [About maps] Lycaena chinensis Murray, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4) : 523, TL: China, N. of Peking
Aricia chinensis ; [BARU, #385]; [NEN40]
Umpria chinensis ; [BRU2: 171, pl. 69, f. 33-38]
[chinensis-1mv.jpg] 600x800 (~65Kb) underside male A bluff of the Onon River right bank 10 km upstream of the village Nozhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, S Chita Province, SE Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 18th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [chinensis-2mv.jpg] 600x800 (~67Kb) underside male A bluff of the Onon River right bank 10 km upstream of the village Nozhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, S Chita Province, SE Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 18th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Erodium oxyrhynchum [BRU2, 171]


Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, NE.China Lycaena mandschurica Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6 : 160
= ; [BRU2, 171]
mandschuria ; (spell.?)
Aricia mandschurica ; [NEN40]; [MRS, 687]
Umpria chinensis chinensis ; [BRU2, 171]

Larva on Leguminosae [MRS]

A. c. sibiricana (Kozhanchikov, 1928)
S.Siberia (W of Baikal) ?Lycaena sibiricanus Kozhanchikov, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 23
Aricia chinensis sibiricana ; [BARU, (note)]
Umpria chinensis sibiricana ; [BRU2, 171]
A. c. myrmecias (Christoph, 1877)
Turan Lycaena myrmecias Christoph, 1877; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 12 (3): 235, pl. 5, f. 7, TL: Krasnawodsk
myrmecias ; [NEN46, 45]
Aricia chinensis myrmecias ;
Aricia myrmecias ; [NEN40]
Umpria chinensis myrmecias ; [BRU2, 171]

The eumedon species-group
Eumedonia

Aricia annulata (Elwes, 1906)
E.Himalayas (Tibet). See [About maps] Lycaena semiargus var. annulata Elwes, 1906; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1906 : 484, pl. 36, f. 11-12, TL: Gyangste, 13000ft
Polyommatus annulatus Elwes, 1906
Polyommatus tibetanus Forster, 1940; [NEN40, 11, footnote 3.]
annulata ; [NEN40]; [NEN46, 12]

Aricia astorica (Evans, 1925)
NW.Himalayas. See [About maps] Lycaena astorica Evans, 1925; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 346, TL: Astor, 9000, India
Lycaena astorica Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3) : 584, pl. 1, f. 3, TL: Gundhai, Astor, 9500, India
astorica Evans, 1925; [NEN46, 15]
astorica Tytler, 1926; [NEN46, 15]
Aricia astorica (Tytler, 1925); [NEN40]

fiAricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)
. See [About maps] Ruskosinisiipi Geranium Argus Brun blåvinge Modraszek eumedon
Papilio eumedon Esper, 1780; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 16, pl. 52, f. 2-3, TL: Germany, Erlangen
Papilio chiron Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 27 (preocc. Papilio chiron Fabricius, 1775)
Cupido fylgia Spangberg, 1876; Stettin Ent. Ztg 37 (1-3) : 91
?rumeliensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
?jeanensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
?kagizmanensis Koçak, 1980
Eumedonia eumedon, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Aricia eumedon, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Aricia eumedon, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Aricia eumedon, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Eumedonia eumedon, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eumedonia eumedon, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Eumedonia eumedon, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Eumedonia eumedon ; [SPL, #0049]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 19]; [BRU2: 171, pl. 70, f. 1-19]
Aricia eumedon ; [BARU, #383]; [NEN40]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[eumedon-1uf.jpg] 560x378 (~22Kb) upperside female FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Liikasenvaara, 736:61, 10.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [eumedon-1vf.jpg] 800x678 (~64Kb) underside female FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Liikasenvaara, 736:61, 10.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [eumedon-2mfv.jpg] 800x621 (~44Kb) underside male female FINLAND: Lk: Pelkosenniemi, 743:52, 5.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
[eumedon-2u.jpg] 700x556 (~25Kb) upperside FINLAND: Lk: Pelkosenniemi, 743:52, 5.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [eumedon-3fv.jpg] 400x533 (~36Kb) underside female An open poplar (Populus nigra L. + Populus alba L.) forest on the Berd' River left bank between villages Ust'-Chem and Legostaevo, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 24th June 1990, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [eumedon-4v.jpg] 800x585 (~107Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 30.07.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
[eumedon-5v.jpg] 617x599 (~90Kb) underside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.7.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Geranium silvaticum [SPRK], Geranium, G. pratense [BARU], (Talassky Alatau) Geranium saxatile, G. collinum, (ants Myrmica and Lasius alienus) [BRU2, 172]


W.Europe, S.Europe, Caucasus Minor, Armenia (highland), Talysh, Kopet-Dagh, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Altai, Sayan, W.Siberia, Transbaikalia Eumedonia eumedon eumedon
osiris O. Bang-Haas, 1927; (preocc.)
Eumedonia eumedon eumedon ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. borealis (Wahlgren, 1930)
NEU Eumedonia eumedon borealis ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. fylgida (Gorbunov, 1995)
Far East, Kamchatka Eumedonia eumedon fylgida ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. albica (Dubatolov, 1997)
Amur, Ussuri Eumedonia eumedon albica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Eumedonia eumedon albica ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. modesta (Nekrutenko, 1972)
Caucasus Major Eumedonia eumedon modesta ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. ambigua (Staudinger, 1899)
Ghissar, Inner Tian-Shan, W.Tian-Shan Eumedonia eumedon ambigua ; [BRU2, 171]

Misspelling? antiqua Staudinger, 1899 ??

A. e. antiqua (Staudinger, 1899)
Lycaena antigua Staudinger, 1899; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (2): 334, TL: Fergana
Plebeius eumedon var. jermyni Swinhoe, 1910; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 8 : 89, pl. 660, f. 2, TL: "Babusar"
jermyni ; [NEN46, 39]
A. e. timida (Grum-Grshimailo, 1885)
Alai, Darvaz Lycaena timida Grum-Grshimailo, 1885; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 2 : 217, TL: Sarykol, Ferghana, Tajikistan
timida ; [NEN46, 61]
Aricia timida ; [NEN40]
Eumedonia eumedon timida ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. sarykola (Sheljuzhko, 1914)
Pamirs Eumedonia eumedon sarykola ; [BRU2, 171]
A. e. mylitta (Hemming, 1932)
Lebanon Aricia chiron mylitta Hemming, 1932; Stylops 1: 12, TL: Lebanon, Cedar Mts, 5500ft
mylitta ; [NEN46, 45]
Aricia mylitta ; [NEN40]
A. e. mariensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
S.Spain (Almeria) Aricia eumedon mariensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975; Atalanta 6 (1): (84-125)
A. e. axarquia Gil-T., 2004
S.Spain (Granada) Aricia eumedon axarquia Gil-T., 2004; Boln. S.E.A. n° 34 (2004): 50, TL: N. Sierra Tejeda, término municipal Alhama de Granada

Aricia kogistana (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)
Darvaz, Pamirs. See [About maps] Lycaena kogistana Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 306, TL: Darwas, Tajikistan
kogistana ; [NEN46, 40]
Aricia kogistana ; [NEN40]
Eumedonia kogistana ; [BRU2: 172, pl. 70, f. 32-34]

Larva on Geranium sp. [BRU2, 172]


Aricia lamasem (Oberthür, 1910)
Himalayas (Tibet). See [About maps] Lycaena lamasem Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4 : 299, pl. 41, f. 303, TL: Tibet, Ta-tsien-lou
lamasem ; [NEN46, 41]
Agriades lamasem ; [BHR]
Aricia lamasem ; [NEN40]

?Aricia berezowskii Grum-Grshimailo, 1902²
NW.Sichuan. See [About maps] berezowskii Grum-Grshimailo, 1902²; , TL: Songpan, NW.Sichuan
berezowskii ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 73 (note)

Aricia persephatta (Alphéraky, 1881)
Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan. See [About maps] Lycaena persephatta Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 395, pl. 14, f. 11, TL: [Kuldja, Kunges Valley, W. China]
Cyaniris persephatta ;
Aricia persephatta ; [NEN40]
Eumedonia persephatta ; [BRU2: 172, pl. 68, f. 63-68]

Larva on (Zailiisky Alatau) Geranium saxatile [BRU2, 172]

Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz Eumedonia persephatta persephatta
Eumedonia persephatta persephatta ; [BRU2, 172]
A. p. minshelkensis (Lukhtanov, 1990)
NW.Tian-Shan (Karatau Mts.) Eumedonia persephatta minshelkensis ; [BRU2, 172]
A. p. minuta (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
Pamirs-Alai Lycaena persephatta minuta Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 415, pl. 10, f. 3, TL: Alai
minuta ; [NEN46, 44]
Eumedonia persephatta minuta ; [BRU2, 172]

Aricia privata (Staudinger, 1895)
W.Himalayas. See [About maps] Aricia privata ; [NEN40]

The icarioides species-group
Icaricia

Aricia acmon (Westwood, [1851])
WNA (SW.Canada - W.Mexico). See [About maps] Acmon Blue
Lycaena acmon Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 76, f. 2, TL: California
Lycaena antaegon Boisduval, 1852; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1175]
Rusticus acmon cottlei Grinnell, 1916; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1175]
ab. labecula (Watson & Comstock, 1920) (Plebeius); , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1175]
ab. kelseyi (Wright, 1930) (Plebejus); , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1175]
Icaricia acmon, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Plebejus acmon, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Plebejus acmon, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus acmon, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
acmon Westwood, [1832]; [NEN46, 8]
Lycaena acmon ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 103; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 722
Rusticus acmon ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 44
Icaricia acmon ; [NACL, #4380]
Plebejus acmon ; [BOW: pl. 20, f. 16]; [Opler]
Aricia acmon ; [NEN40]; [NL4A, #1175]
[acmon-1v.jpg] 500x630 (~39Kb) underside USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [acmon-2f.jpg] 600x689 (~46Kb) female USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [acmon-2mv.jpg] 700x887 (~72Kb) underside male USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
[acmon-3m.jpg] 800x638 (~76Kb) male USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [acmon-3xm.jpg] 700x828 (~67Kb) male USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [acmon-4fvU.jpg] identification uncertain 1000x1422 (~176Kb) underside female USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
[acmon-4mvU.jpg] identification uncertain 1000x1360 (~175Kb) underside male USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Eriogonum, Astragalus, Lotus, Lupinus, Polygonum aviculare [NAB], Eriogonum niveum


A. a. lutzi (dos Passos, 1938)
Plebeius acmon lutzi dos Passos, 1938; Can. Ent. 70 (3): (45-48), TL: Snowlide Canyon, 8mi from Montpelier, Idaho [?Wyoming]
lutzi ; [NEN46, 43]
Icaricia acmon lutzi ; [NACL, #4380a]
A. a. spangelatus (Burdick, 1942)
Washington Plebejus lupini spangelatus Burdick, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (10): 195-196, TL: Washington, Olympic Mtns
Icaricia acmon spangelatus ; [NACL, #4380c]

Aricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852)
W.USA, Mexico, SW.Canada. See [About maps] Common Blue Boisduval's Blue
Lycaena icarioides Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 297, TL: California
helios Edwards, 1870²
?fuliginosa Strecker
= Cupido fulla Edwards, 1870; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Icaricia icarioides, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Plebejus icarioides icarioides, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus icarioides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Cupido icarioides ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Plebejus icarioides ; [EBW]; [Opler]
Icaricia icarioides ; [NACL, #4378]
Aricia icarioides ; [NEN40]; [NL4A, #1176]
[icarioides-1U.jpg] identification uncertain 800x651 (~78Kb) USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'53W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [icarioides-2vU.jpg] identification uncertain 700x731 (~67Kb) underside USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'53W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [icarioides-3uU.jpg] identification uncertain 800x631 (~70Kb) upperside USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'55W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
[icarioides-4fvU.jpg] identification uncertain 520x644 (~46Kb) underside female USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Lupinus [NAB]


California Lycaena maricopa Reakirt, 1866; (female), TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Lycaena daedalus Behr, 1866; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Lycaena evius Boisduval, 1869; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Lycaena phileros Boisduval, 1869; , TL: REF#a: 50;California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Lycaena mintha Edwards, 1870; , TL: California
= Cupido icarioides ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Lycaena fulla Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 194, TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
ab. spinimaculata (Gunder, 1926) (Plebeius); , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1176a]
Cupido fulla ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido icarioides maricopa ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido phileros ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido pheres evius ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Icaricia icarioides evius ; [NACL, #4378a]
Aricia icarioides icarioides ; [NL4A, #1176a]
A. i. moroensis Hovanitz, 1937²
icarioides moroensis Hovanitz, 1937²
Icaricia icarioides moroensis ; [NACL, #4378b]
icarioides missionensis Behr, 1867²
Icaricia icarioides missionensis ; [NACL, #4378c]
A. i. pardalis Behr, 1867²

icarioides pardalis Behr, 1867²
erymus Boisduval, 1869²
fenderi Macy, 1931²
windi Gunder, 1933²
Icaricia icarioides pardalis ; [NACL, #4378d]
A. i. pheres (Boisduval, 1852)
Lycaena pheres Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 297, TL: California
Cupido pheres ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Icaricia pheres ; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 33]
Icaricia icarioides pheres ; [NACL, #4378e]
A. i. ardea Edwards, 1871²
Nevada icarioides ardea Edwards, 1871²
ardea Edwards, 1871²; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4) : 209
Cupido ardea ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Icaricia icarioides ardea ; [NACL, #4378f]
A. i. lycea (Edwards, 1864)
Lycaena lycea Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4): 507
rapahoe Reakirt, 1866²; (female) (missp.?)
arapahoe Reakirt
arapahoe ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido lycea ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Icaricia lycea ; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 32]
Icaricia icarioides lycea ; [NACL, #4378g]
A. i. buchholzi (dos Passos, 1938)
Plebeius icarioides buchholzi dos Passos, 1938; Can. Ent. 70 (3): (45-48), TL: White Mts., Arizona, 8500ft
Icaricia icarioides buchholzi ; [NACL, #4378h]
bucholczi ; [NEN46, 21]
A. i. pembina Edwards, 1862²
icarioides pembina Edwards, 1862²
pembina Edwards, 1862²; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 14: 224
Icaricia icarioides pembina ; [NACL, #4378i]
A. i. blackmorei (Barnes & McDunnough, 1919)
Vancouver Island Plebeius icarioides blackmorei Barnes & McDunnough, 1919; Can. Ent. 51 (4): (92-93)
Icaricia icarioides blackmorei ; [NACL, #4378j]
A. i. montis Blackmore, 1929²
icarioides montis Blackmore, 1929²
Icaricia icarioides montis ; [NACL, #4378k]
A. i. atascadero Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California icarioides atascadero Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Cottonwood Pass, Kern Co., California
A. i. santana Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California icarioides santana Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Santa Ana Mts., Orange Co, California
A. i. eosierra Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California icarioides eosierra Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Sierra Nevada, California
A. i. argusmontana Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California icarioides argusmontana Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Argus Mts, California
A. i. panamintina Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California icarioides panamintina Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Panamint Mts, California

Aricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869)
Washington, Oregon, Nevada. See [About maps] Lupine Blue
Lycaena lupini Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 46, TL: California
Plebejus lupini, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Icaricia lupini ; [NACL, #4381]
Plebejus lupini ; [Opler]
Aricia lupini ; [NEN40]; [NL4A, #1177]

Larva on Eriogonum, Eriogonum fasciculatum, E. umbellatum, E. ovalifolium [NAB]

California ab. immaculata (Chermock, 1929) (Plebeus[sic]); , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1177a]
Aricia lupini lupini ; [NL4A, #1177a]
A. l. monticola (Clémence, 1909)
California lupini monticola (Clémence, 1909) (Rusticus); , TL: California
Plebeius monticola ab. pallida Gunder, 1925; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1177b]
Plebeius monticola ab. malcolmi Gunder, 1925; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1177b]
Plebeius monticola tr.f. montanus Gunder, 1930; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1177b]
Plebeius acmon tr.f. angelus Gunder, 1930; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1177b]
Icaricia lupini monticola ; [NACL, #4381a]
Aricia lupini monticola ; [NL4A, #1177b]
A. l. chlorina Skinner, 1902²
lupini chlorina Skinner, 1902²; Ent. News 13 (1) : 15
carolyna Comstock, 1922²; (male)
Rusticus chlorina ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 45
Icaricia lupini chlorina ; [NACL, #4381b]
A. l. texanus (Goodpasture, 1973)
Arizona lupini texanus (Goodpasture, 1973) (Plebejus); , TL: Arizona
Plebejus lupini texanus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Icaricia acmon texana, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Icaricia acmon texana ; [NACL, #4380b]
Aricia lupini texanus ; [NL4A, #1177c]
A. l. argentata Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California lupini argentata Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: Mojave Desert, California

Aricia neurona (Skinner, 1902)
S.California. See [About maps] Orange-veined Blue
neurona (Skinner, 1902); Ent. News 13 (1) : 15
Plebejus neurona, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus neurona, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Rusticus neurona ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 45
Icaricia neurona ; [NACL, #4382]
Plebejus neurona ; [Opler]
Aricia neurona ; [NEN40]

Larva on Eriogonum wrightii [NAB]


Aricia saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852)
E.Alaska, Rocky Mountains, Great Lakes region. See [About maps] Greenish Blue
Lycaena saepiolus Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 297
aehaja Behr, 1867²; (altitudinal f.), TL: Sierra Nevada, Califorinia
rufescens Boisduval, 1869²; (female)
Plebejus saepiolus, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Plebejus saepiolus saepiolus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus saepiolus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Cupido saepiolus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Plebejus saepiolus ; [NACL, #4376]; [BOW: pl. 20, f. 18-19]; [Opler]
Aricia saepiolus ; [NEN40]; [NL4A, #1178]
[saepiolus-1mfv.jpg] 1000x639 (~82Kb) underside male female USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°56'27N 121°28'30W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [saepiolus-2f.jpg] 800x619 (~63Kb) female USA: Table Mtn, (~ 47°18N 120°41W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [saepiolus-2fv.jpg] 500x468 (~34Kb) underside female USA: Table Mtn, (~ 47°18N 120°41W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
[saepiolus-2m.jpg] 500x449 (~40Kb) male USA: FR9705, Table Mtn (47°18'20N 129°41'43W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [saepiolus-2mv.jpg] 600x526 (~56Kb) underside male USA: FR9705, Table Mtn (47°18'20N 129°41'43W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [saepiolus-3fu.jpg] 700x570 (~42Kb) upperside female USA: Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
[saepiolus-3mu.jpg] 600x552 (~38Kb) upperside male USA: Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [saepiolus-4v.jpg] 500x640 (~30Kb) underside USA: Near Lion Rock, Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Trifolium monathum, T. longipes, T. wormskioldii [NAB]


A. s. hilda (J. & R. Grinnel, 1907)
California saepiolus hilda (J. & R. Grinnel, 1907) (Cupido); , TL: California
tr.f. garthi (Gunder, 1928) (Plebeius); , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1178a]
Plebeius saepiolus tr.f. boharti Gunder, 1932; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #1178a]
Plebejus saepiolus hilda, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Plebejus saepiolus hilda, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus saepiolus hilda ; [NACL, #4376a]
Aricia saepiolus hilda ; [NL4A, #1178a]
A. s. insulanus (Blackmore, 1919)
Plebejus saepiolus insulanus Blackmore, 1919
Plebejus saepiolus insulanus ; [NACL, #4376b]
A. s. amica Edwards, 1863²
saepiolus amica Edwards, 1863²
amica Edwards, 1863²; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 80, TL: Northwest Territories, Fort Simpson
kodiak Edwards, 1870²; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1) : 20
?orbitulus Scudder
= Cupido amica (Edwards, 1863); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido amica ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 42
Cupido kodiak ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 43
Plebejus saepiolus amica ; [NACL, #4376c]
A. s. gertschi (dos Passos, 1938)
Plebeius saepiolus gertschi dos Passos, 1938; Can. Ent. 70 (3): (45-48), TL: Cedar Breaks, nr. Cedar City, Utah
Plebejus saepiolus gertschi ; [NACL, #4376d]
A. s. whitmeri (Brown, 1951)
Plebejus saepiolus whitmeri Brown, 1951
leussleri Gunder, 1927; (ab.)
caerulescens Ferris, 1970
Plebejus saepiolus whitmeri ; [NACL, #4376e]
A. s. aureolus Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²
California saepiolus aureolus Emmel & Mattoon, 1998²; , TL: San Gabriel Mts.

Aricia shasta (Edwards, 1862)
W.Great Plains, C.Rocky Mountains, Great Basin, Sierra Nevada. See [About maps] shasta (Edwards, 1862); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 14: 224
Lycaena zelmira C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 282, TL: California and Utah
calchas Behr, 1867²
nivium Boisduval, 1869²
comstocki C. Fox, 1924²
Icaricia shasta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Plebejus shasta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Plebejus shasta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Icaricia calcas ; McDunnough, 1938, (missp.)
Rusticus shasta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 44
Icaricia shasta ; [NACL, #4379]
Aricia shasta ; [NEN40]
Lycaeides shasta ; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 37]
Plebejus shasta ; [Opler]
A. s. minnehaha Scudder, 1875²
shasta minnehaha Scudder, 1875²
browni Ferris, 1970²
minehaha[sic] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 44 (missp.)
Icaricia shasta minnehaha ; [NACL, #4379a]
A. s. pitkinensis Ferris, 1976²
Shasta Blue
shasta pitkinensis Ferris, 1976²
Icaricia shasta pitkinensis ; [NACL, #4379b]

Larva on Lupinus lyalli, Astragalus spatulatus, A. calycosus, Trifolium dasphyllum [NAB]


The nicias species-group
Pseudoaricia

Aricia dorsumstellae (Graves, 1923)
Elburs regions Polyommatus candalus dorsumstellae Graves, 1923; Entomologist 56: 156, TL: Cedar Mtns, 8000-10000ft, Lebanon
dorsumstellae ; [NEN40]
Plebejus isaurica dorsumstellae ;
dorsumstellae ; [NEN46, 26]
Aricia dorsumstellae ; [NEN40]

Aricia hyacinthus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1847])
Asia Minor, Levant. See [About maps] hyacinthus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]); ?6: 29
Aricia hyacinthus ; [NEN40]

Aricia isaurica (Staudinger, ?1870)
Kurdistan, Levant isaurica (Staudinger, ?1870); Berl. Ent. Z. 1870: 327
?Lycaena isaurica f. ♂ latimargo Courvoisier, 1913; Ent. Mitt. 2 (10) : 291
Polyommatus isauricus ;
Aricia isaurica ; [NEN40]

fiAricia nicias (Meigen, 1829)
Pyrenees, Alps, Scandinavia, S.Siberia (mountains), N.Mongolia. See [About maps] Huhtasinisiipi Silvery Argus Turkosblåvinge Borde Amplio
Polyommatus nicias Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2: 10, pl. 45, f. 3A-B, TL: Rherian Alps
Argus donzelii Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (7-8): 64, pl. 15, f. 1-3, TL: Briançon
Pseudoaricia nicias, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Aricia nicias, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Aricia nicias, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Aricia nicias, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
donzelii ; [NEN46, 26]
Aricia nicias ; [BARU, #386]; [NEN40]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 10]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pseudoaricia nicias ; [SPL, #0048]; [BMAT: 106 (at Oukaimeden by Toulgoet 1966)]; [BRU2: 174, pl. 69, f. 55-60]
[nicias-1fu.jpg] 600x679 (~40Kb) upperside female Finland, Sotkamo, Pihlajapuro 711:54, 20.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen [nicias-1m.jpg] 550x652 (~49Kb) male Finland, Sotkamo, Lontanniemi 712:54, 22.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen [nicias-1mu.jpg] 500x567 (~35Kb) upperside male Finland, Sotkamo, Kontinjoki 711:54, 21.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
[nicias-1v.jpg] 500x420 (~27Kb) underside Finland, Sotkamo, Kontinjoki 711:54, 23.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen [nicias-2mu.jpg] 600x684 (~39Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [nicias-2mv.jpg] 780x617 (~60Kb) underside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
[nicias.jpg] 400x439 (~26Kb)

Larva on Geranium, G. silvaticum [SPRK]


A. n. kolosovi Korshunov, 1995
Urals, W.Siberia Lycaena donzeli var. septentrionalis Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (2): 11 (preocc.), TL: Wiatka; Kasan
septentrionalis Seitz, [1909]; (preocc.)
Pseudoaricia nicias kolosovi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Aricia nicias septentrionalis ; [BARU, (note)]
Pseudoaricia nicias kolosovi ; [BRU2, 174]
A. n. bittis Fruhstorfer, 1915
S.Urals, Altai, Sayan Aricia nicias bittis ; [BARU, (note)]
Pseudoaricia nicias bittis ; [BRU2, 174]
A. n. borsippa Fruhstorfer, 1915
Transbaikalia Aricia nicias borsippa ; [BARU, (note)]
Pseudoaricia nicias borsippa ; [BRU2, 174]

Aricia teberdina (Sheljuzhko, 1934)
Caucasus. See [About maps] Lycaena teberdina Sheljuzhko, 1934; Zeitschr. Öster. Ent. Ver. 19: 39, TL: Chatipara-Berg, 2200-2300m [Mt. Khatipara, Caucasus Major]
Polyommatus teberdinus ;
Aricia teberdina ; [NEN40]; [BRU2: 174, pl. 68, f. 69-71]
A. t. nahizericus Eckweiler, 1978
Turkey Aricia teberdina nahizericus ; [BRU2, 174]

Aricia torulensis Hesselbarth & Siepe, 1993
Kurdistan Aricia torulensis ; [NEN40]


15.12.2011 (31)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BARU]
Korshunov, Y. P., Gorbunov, P. Y.; Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BHR]
D'Abrera; Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part I-III
[BMAT]
Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[BRU2]
Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[Erich Mangl]
http://www.mangl.at
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NEN40]
Zsolt Bálint & Kurt Johnson, 1997; Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini); Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 40.; ISSN 0722-3773; e-mail: Kurt Johnson; and his web site; http://www.edutrek.net/
[NEN46]
Zsolt Bálint, 1999; Annotated list of type specimens of Polyommatus sensu Eliot of the Natural History Museum, London; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 46
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SPL]
Varis, V. (Ed), Ahola, M., Albrecht, A., Jalava, J., Kaila, L., Kerppola, S., Kullberg, J., 1995; Checklist of Finnish Lepidoptera - Suomen perhosten luettelo; Sahlbergia Vol. 2:1-80, 1995; e-mail: Jaakko Kullberg; e-mail: Anders Albrecht; e-mail: Lauri Kaila
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN]
Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen]
Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Abadjiev, 2002
Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 3-53
Alberti, 1969
Neue oder bemerkenswerte Lepidoptera-formen aus den Grossen Kaukasus Dt. Ent. Z., N.F, 16: 189-203, 3pls
Alphéraky, 1881
Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. (1-3) Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 334-435, pl. 14-15 (1881), 17 (1-2): 15-103, pl. 1-3 (1882), 17 (3-4): 156-227, pl. 8-9 (1883)
Balogh, 1956
Új Lycaenida-faj Magyarországról (Lepidopera) (Eine neue Lycaenide aus Ungarn) Folia ent. hung. 9 (SN): 65-77 (Hungarian)
Barnes & McDunnough, 1919
A new race of Plebeius icarioides from Vancouver Island Can. Ent. 51 (4) : 92-93
Boisduval, 1832
Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 275-324
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Burdick, 1942
A new race of Plebeius lupini Bdv. from the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Can. Ent. 74 (10): 195-196
Christoph, 1877
Sammelergebnisse aus Nordpersion, Krasnowodsk in Turkmenien und dem Daghestan Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 12 (2): 181-192, (3): 197-299, pl. 5-8 (1877)
Courvoisier, 1913
Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaeniden-Formen Ent. Mitt. 2 (10) : 289-297
dos Passos, 1938
Some new subspecies of North American Lycaenidae Can. Ent. 70 (3): 45-48, pl. 2
Westwood, [1851]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6
Edwards, 1862
Descriptions of certain Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. - No. [1]-3 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 160-164 (1861), 14: 54-58, 221-226 (1862)
Edwards, 1863; Edwards, 1864
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, found within the limits of the United States and British America. (No. 1-3) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (1): 14-22, pl. 1, 11 (1863), (2): 78-82 (1863), (4): 501-507 (1864)
Edwards, 1870
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1) : 10-22
Edwards, 1870
Descriptions of new North American diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 189-196
Edwards, 1871
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4) : 205-216
Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
Die geographische variation von Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780) in der Westlichen Palaearktis (Lep. Lycaenidae) Atalanta 6 (1): 84-125
Elwes, 1906
On the Lepidoptera collected by the Officer on the recent Tibet Frontier Commission. Butterflies Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1906 : 479-485 (Butterflies, Elwes), pl. 36, f. 8-15, : 485-496 (Lepidoptera-Phalaenae, Hampson), : 496-498 (Tineina, Durrant)
Esper, 1780
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Evans, 1925
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Forster, 1938
Das System der paläarktischen Polyommatini Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 28 : 97-118
Freyer, 1839
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (33-48) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3 : 1-20 (1836), : 21-52 (1837), : 53-124 (1838), : 125-166 (1839)
Gil-T., 2004
Una nueva subespecie de Aricia (Eumedonia) eumedon (Esper, 1780) del sur de la Península Ibérica: axarquia ssp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Boln. S.E.A. n° 34 (2004): 49-54
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Graves, 1923
Two new Lycaenid subspecies from the Lebanon Entomologist 56: 154-157
Grum-Grshimailo, 1885
Bericht über meine Reise in das Alai Gebiet (Correspondenz) in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 2 : 212-247
Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerum e Pamir Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 303-307
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Hemming, 1932
New and rare Syrian butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Stylops 1: 12-14, pl. 1
Huang, 2001
Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 65-152
Hübner, [1819]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Jachontov, 1909
[Observation sur les Lépidoptères-Rhopalocères de la Russie centrale] Revue Russe Ent. 9 : 249-254 (russian)
Kames, 1969
A. artaxerxes ssp. nov. hercynica Aricia studies No. 11 (Aarhus Denmark): 107-119
Krulikowsky, 1908
Einige neue Varietäten und Aberrationen der Lepidopteren des östlichen Russlands Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 2-3, (2): 11-12, (3): 18
Meigen, 1829
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2: VI+212, pl. 43-80 (?1829-1830)
Moore, 1865
List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected by Capt. A.M. Lang in the N. W. Himalayas Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 486-509, pl. 30-31
Murray, 1874
Descriptions of some new species belonging to the genus Lycaena Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4) : 523-529, pl. 10
Oberthür, 1910
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Française et Algérienne des Lépidoptères Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4 : 15-691, pl. 35-58
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Pfeiffer, 1937
Notizen über persische Lycaenidae (Lepid.) Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 27 (1): 31-36
Ribbe, 1910
Beiträge zur einer Lepidopteren-Fauna von Andalusien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23 (1 Beiheft): 1-96 (1909), (2 Beiheft): 97-228 (1910), (3/4 Beiheft): 229-395 (1912)
Sheljuzhko, 1934
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Nordkaukasus Zeitschr. Öster. Ent. Ver. 19: 30-32, 39-40
Skinner, 1902
New Species of Rhopalocera Ent. News 13 (1) : 15
Spangberg, 1876
Ueber drei im hohen Norden vorkommende Arten der Schmetterlingsgattung Cupido (Schrank) Stettin Ent. Ztg 37 (1-3) : 91-93
Staudinger, 1892
Lepidopteren aus Tunis Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 277-300
Staudinger, 1892
Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6 : 83-658, pl. 4-14
Staudinger, 1899
Ueber Lepidoptereren aus dem östlichsten Thian Schan-Gebiet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (2): 331-351 (1900)
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma (2) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3) : 578-590, pl. 1 [?], 2-3, 5
Verity, 1938
Supplement to the "Butterfly races and Zygaenae of Macedonia" Ent. Rec. J. Var. 50 (Suppl.) (9): (5) - (8)
Zeller, 1847
Bemerkungen über die auf einer Reise Nach Italien und Sicilien Beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten Isis von Oken 1847 (2): 121-159, (3): 213-233, (4): 284-308, (6): 401-457, (7): 482-522, (8): 561-594, (9): 641-673, (10): 721-771, (11): 801-859, (12): 881-914


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.