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Pedicularis L.
Kuusiot Lousewort
Pedicularis, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Pedicularis, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]

Foodplants for Euphydryas editha, Gynnidomorpha permixtana, Opsibotys fuscalis

fiPedicularis sceptrum-carolinum L.
Kaarlenvaltikka Kaarlon valtikka Moor-king Kung Karls spira
Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum ; [RK, 391]
Pedicularis sceptrum ; [SK, 523]
[sceptrum-carolinum-1x.jpg] 500x702 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ok: Puolanka, Kiehtäjänkoski 7220:552, 15.7.1998, Photo 19.7.1998 © Markku Savela [sceptrum-carolinum-1y.jpg] 450x762 (~59Kb) FINLAND: Ok: Puolanka, Kiehtäjänkoski 7220:552, 15.7.1998, Photo 19.7.1998 © Markku Savela

Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
Sudeettivaltikka Sudetic Lousewort
Pedicularis sudetica ; [SK, 523]
P. s. albolabiata Hultén
Pedicularis albolabiata (Hultén); Kozh.
Pedicularis sudetica var. bicolor Walp.
P. s. interioides Hultén
P. s. interior (Hultén) Hultén
Pedicularis sudetica var. gymnocephala Trautv.
P. s. pacifica Hultén
Pedicularis pacifica (Hultén); Kozh.
Pedicularis sudetica var. pacifica (Hultén); Welsh
P. s. scopulorum (Gray) Hultén
Pedicularis scopulorum (Gray); Gray
Pedicularis sudetica var. scopulorum Gray
fiPedicularis hirsuta L.
Karvakuusio Fjällspira Hairy Lousewort
Pedicularis hirsuta ; [RK, 391]; [SK, 523]
fiPedicularis palustris L.
Luhtakuusio Suokuusio Marsh Lousewort Red-rattle Kärrspira
Pedicularis palustris, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
 Pedicularis palustris ; [RK, 391]; [SK, 522]; [GMBOT, 734]
[palustris-1.jpg] 500x741 (~54Kb) FINLAND: Sa: Puumala, Pistohiekka 6828:553, 2.7.1998, Photo 19.7.1998 © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Gynnidomorpha minimana, Lithomoia solidaginis


fiP. p. palustris
Kesäluhtakuusio Kärrspira
Pedicularis palustris palustris ; [RK, 391]
[palustris_palustris-1.jpg] 964x1003 (~155Kb) Estonia: Hiiumaa, Pühalepa, Kukka, 26.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio [palustris_palustris-1x.jpg] 894x966 (~146Kb) Estonia: Hiiumaa, Pühalepa, Kukka, 26.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

fiP. p. opsiantha (Ekman) Almq.
Syysluhtakuusio
Pedicularis opsiantha Ekman
Höstspira
Pedicularis palustris opsiantha ; [RK, 391]
fiP. p. borealis (J. W. Zetterst.) Hyl.
Pohjanluhtakuusio Nordspira
Pedicularis palustris var. borealis J. W. Zetterst.
Pedicularis palustris borealis ; [RK, 391]
P. p. var. ochroleuca Laest.
Pedicularis palustris var. ochroleuca ; [SK, 523]
Pedicularis sylvatica L.
Metsäkuusio Lousewort
Pedicularis kaufmannii Pinzger
'Arokuusio'
fiPedicularis lapponica L.
Lapinkuusio Lappspira Lapland Lousewort.
Pedicularis lapponica, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
 Pedicularis lapponica ; [RK, 392]; [SK, 522]
[lapponica-1.jpg] 500x733 (~40Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 6.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

Pedicularis verticillata L.
Kiehkurakuusio Whorled Lousewort
Pediculariopsis verticillata (L.); A.& D. Löve
Pedicularis verticillata ; [SK, 522]
Pedicularis flammea L.
Tulikuusio
Pedicularis flammea ; [SK, 523]
Pedicularis canadensis L.
Common Lousewort Wood Betony Canadian Lousewort
Pedicularis canadensis, Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains [USGS]
 Pedicularis canadensis ; [GMBOT, 734]

Foodplant for Eosphoropteryx thyatyroides?

P. c. canadensis
Pedicularis canadensis var. dobbsii Fern.
Pedicularis gladiata Michx.
P. c. fluviatilis (Heller) W.A. Weber
Pedicularis fluviatilis Heller
Pedicularis lanceolata Michx.
Swamp Lousewort
Pedicularis auriculata Sm.
Pedicularis pallida Nutt.
Pedicularis virginica Poir.
Pedicularis lanceolata, Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains [USGS]
 Pedicularis lanceolata ; [GMBOT, 734]
Pedicularis furbishiae Wats.
St. Johns River Lousewort Furbish Lousewort
Pedicularis Furbishiae ; [GMBOT, 734]
Pedicularis flava Pallas
Pedicularis flava ; [Oleg Kosterin]
Pedicularis grandiflora Fischer
Pedicularis grandiflora ; [Oleg Kosterin]
[grandiflora-1.jpg] 400x611 (~72Kb) A grassy marsh in the Urov River headwaters at the village Solontsy, Nerchinskozavodskoi District, E Chita Region, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 5th August 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Pedicularis oederi Vahl.
Oeder's Lousewort
Pedicularis oederi Vahl ex Hornem.
Pedicularis versicolor Wahlenb.
Pedicularis oederi ; [FPN, 431]
[oederi-1.jpg] 490x726 (~122Kb) A mossy tundra in the cirwue of the the sources of the rivulet descending southward from the the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Pedicularis rubens Stephan ex Willd.
Pedicularis rubens ; [Oleg Kosterin]
Pedicularis sibirica Vved.
Pedicularis sibirica ; [Oleg Kosterin]
Pedicularis striata Pallas
Pedicularis striata ; [Oleg Kosterin]
Pedicularis tristis L.
Pedicularis tristis ; [Oleg Kosterin]
[tristis-1.jpg] 760x566 (~88Kb) A tundrous bog within the alpine belt in the valley of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

 
Pedicularis attollens Gray
Little Elephant's-head
Pedicularis attollens ; [FPN, 432]
P. a. attollens
Elephantella attollens (Gray); Heller
Pedicularis concinna Eastw.
P. a. protogyna Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa Benth.
Bracted Lousewort Towering Lousewort
Pedicularis bracteosa ; [FPN, 430]
[bracteosa-1.jpg] 500x754 (~93Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'10W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Pedicularis bracteosa det. Gerald D. Carr 		[bracteosa-1x.jpg] 600x760 (~59Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'10W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Pedicularis bracteosa det. Gerald D. Carr

P. b. var. bracteosa
Pedicularis montanensis Rydb.
Pedicularis paddoensis Pennell
Pedicularis thompsonii Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa var. bracteosa ; [FPN, 430]
P. b. var. atrosanguinea (Pennell & J.W. Thompson) Cronq.
Pedicularis atrosanguinea Pennell & J.W. Thompson
Pedicularis bracteosa var. atrosanguinea ; [FPN, 430]
P. b. var. canbyi (Gray) Cronq.
Pedicularis canbyi Gray
Pedicularis bracteosa var. canbyi ; [FPN, 430]
P. b. var. siifolia (Rydb.) Cronq.
Pedicularis siifolia Rydb.
Pedicularis bracteosa var. siifolia ; [FPN, 430]
P. b. var. flavida (Pennell) Cronq.
Pedicularis flavida Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa var. flavida ; [FPN, 431]
P. b. var. latifolia (Pennell) Cronq.
Pedicularis latifolia Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa var. latifolia ; [FPN, 431]
P. b. var. pachyrhiza (Pennell) Cronq.
Pedicularis pachyrhiza Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa var. pachyrhiza ; [FPN, 431]
P. b. var. paysoniana (Pennell) Cronq.
Pedicularis bracteosa ssp. paysoniana (Pennell); W.A. Weber
Pedicularis paysoniana Pennell
Pedicularis bracteosa var. paysoniana ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis capitata M. F. Adams
Capitate Lousewort
Pedicularis nelsonii R. Br.
Pedicularis capitata ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis centranthera Gray
Dwarf Lousewort
Pedicularis centranthera var. exulans M.E. Peck
Pedicularis chamissonis Stev.
Chamisso's Lousewort
Pedicularis romanzovii Cham. ex Spreng.
Pedicularis contorta Benth.
White Coiled-beak Lousewort
Pedicularis contorta ; [FPN, 431]
P. c. var. contorta
Pedicularis contorta var. contorta ; [FPN, 432]
P. c. var. ctenophora (Rydb.) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.
Pedicularis ctenophora Rydb.
Pedicularis lunata Rydb.
Pedicularis contorta var. ctenophora ; [FPN, 432]
P. c. var. rubicunda N. Reese
Pedicularis crenulata Benth.
Purple-flower Lousewort
Pedicularis albomarginata M.E. Jones
Pedicularis cystopteridifolia Rydb.
Fern-leaf Lousewort
Pedicularis elata Pursh
Pedicularis cystopteridifolia ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook.
Indian-warrior
P. d. densiflora
Pedicularis attenuata Benth.
Pedicularis brunnescens Heller
P. d. aurantiaca Sprague
Pedicularis dudleyi Elmer
Dudley's Lousewort
Pedicularis groenlandica Retz.
Bull Elephant's-head Pink Elephants Elephant's Head
Elephantella groenlandica (Retz.); Rydb.
Pedicularis groenlandica ssp. surrecta (Benth.); Piper
Pedicularis groenlandica var. surrecta (Benth.); Gray
Pedicularis groenlandica ; [FPN, 432]
Pedicularis howellii Gray
Howell's Lousewort
Pedicularis kanei Dur.
Pedicularis lanata Cham. & Schlecht.
Pedicularis willdenowii Vved.
Pedicularis labradorica Wirsing
Labrador Lousewort
Pedicularis euphrasioides Steph. ex Willd.
Pedicularis langsdorfii Fisch. ex Stev.
Langsdorf's Lousewort
Pedicularis langsdorfii ; [FPN, 431]
P. l. arctica (R. Br.) Pennell
Pedicularis arctica R. Br.
Pedicularis hians Eastw.
Pedicularis langsdorfii var. arctica (R. Br.); Polunin
Pedicularis macrodonta Richards.
Muskeg Lousewort
Pedicularis parviflora var. macrodonta (Richards.); Welsh
Pedicularis ornithorhyncha Benth.
Bird's-beak Lousewort Duck's-bill
Pedicularis pedicellata Bunge
Pedicularis subnuda Benth.
Pedicularis ornithorhyncha ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis parryi Gray
Parry's Lousewort
P. p. var. mogollonica (Greene) Dorn
Pedicularis parryi mogollonica (Greene); G.D. Carr
Pedicularis mogollonica Greene
P. p. var. purpurea Parry
Pedicularis parryi purpurea (Parry); G.D. Carr
Pedicularis anaticeps Pennell
Pedicularis hallii Rydb.
Pedicularis parryi var. purpurea ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis parviflora Smith
Small-flower Lousewort
Pedicularis parviflora ; [FPN, 430]
P. p. parviflora
Pedicularis pennellii var. insularis (Calder & Taylor); Boivin
P. p. ssp. pennellii (Hultén) Hultén
Pedicularis pennellii Hultén
Pedicularis procera Gray
Giant Lousewort
Pedicularis grayi A. Nels.
Pedicularis pulchella Pennell
Pretty Dwarf Lousewort Mountain Lousewort
Pedicularis pulchella ; [FPN, 431]
Pedicularis racemosa Dougl. ex Benth.
Leafy Lousewort Sickletop Parrot's-beak
Pedicularis racemosa ; [FPN, 430]
[racemosa-1.jpg] 900x691 (~93Kb) USA: Silver Creek Guard Station (on a way to Mt. Rainier), Pierce Co., WA, 13.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [racemosa-1x.jpg] 600x857 (~51Kb) USA: Silver Creek Guard Station (on a way to Mt. Rainier), Pierce Co., WA, 13.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [racemosa-2.jpg] 700x1044 (~85Kb) USA: Mt. Hood, Clackamas Co. OR, (45°20'11N 121°43'00W) 5.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
Pedicularis racemosa det. Fusheng Yang

P. r. var. racemosa
Pedicularis racemosa var. racemosa ; [FPN, 430]
P. r. var. alba (Pennell) Cronq.
Pedicularis racemosa alba Pennell
Pedicularis racemosa var. alba ; [FPN, 430]
[alba-1.jpg] 1200x1042 (~124Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W ~ ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

Pedicularis rainierensis Pennell & Warren
Mt. Rainier Lousewort
Pedicularis rainierensis ; [FPN, 430]
Pedicularis semibarbata Gray
Pinewoods Lousewort
P. s. var. charlestonensis Pennell & Clokey
Pedicularis semibarbata charlestonensis (Pennell & Clokey); Clokey

9.7.2001 (43)

References:
[BONAP]
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[DVF]
Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")
[FPN]
Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998; Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3
[Fusheng Yang]
Laboratory of Systematics and Evolutionary Botany; Institute of Batany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing.100093 P.R.China
[GMBOT]
Robinson, Benjamin L., Fernald, Merrit Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company
[Gerald D. Carr]
Hawaii; http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/pedicularis.htm
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[RK]
Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki
[RUNEBERG]
Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online; Project Runeberg; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)
[SK]
Mela, A. J., Cajander, A. K., 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos
[USGS]
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.