/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.fileupload2.core;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload2.core.MultipartInput.FileUploadBoundaryException;
import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.input.BoundedInputStream;

/**
 * The iterator returned by {@link AbstractFileUpload#getItemIterator(RequestContext)}.
 */
class FileItemInputIteratorImpl implements FileItemInputIterator {

    /**
     * The file uploads processing utility.
     *
     * @see AbstractFileUpload
     */
    private final AbstractFileUpload<?, ?, ?> fileUpload;

    /**
     * The request context.
     *
     * @see RequestContext
     */
    private final RequestContext requestContext;

    /**
     * The maximum allowed size of a complete request.
     */
    private long sizeMax;

    /**
     * The maximum allowed size of a single uploaded file.
     */
    private long fileSizeMax;

    /**
     * The multi part stream to process.
     */
    private MultipartInput multiPartInput;

    /**
     * The notifier, which used for triggering the {@link ProgressListener}.
     */
    private MultipartInput.ProgressNotifier progressNotifier;

    /**
     * The boundary, which separates the various parts.
     */
    private byte[] multiPartBoundary;

    /**
     * The item, which we currently process.
     */
    private FileItemInputImpl currentItem;

    /**
     * The current items field name.
     */
    private String currentFieldName;

    /**
     * Whether we are currently skipping the preamble.
     */
    private boolean skipPreamble;

    /**
     * Whether the current item may still be read.
     */
    private boolean itemValid;

    /**
     * Whether we have seen the end of the file.
     */
    private boolean eof;

    /**
     * Is the Request of type {@code multipart/related}.
     */
    private final boolean multipartRelated;

    /**
     * Constructs a new instance.
     *
     * @param fileUploadBase Main processor.
     * @param requestContext The request context.
     * @throws FileUploadException An error occurred while parsing the request.
     * @throws IOException         An I/O error occurred.
     */
    FileItemInputIteratorImpl(final AbstractFileUpload<?, ?, ?> fileUploadBase, final RequestContext requestContext) throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        this.fileUpload = fileUploadBase;
        this.sizeMax = fileUploadBase.getMaxSize();
        this.fileSizeMax = fileUploadBase.getMaxFileSize();
        this.requestContext = Objects.requireNonNull(requestContext, "requestContext");
        this.multipartRelated = this.requestContext.isMultipartRelated();
        this.skipPreamble = true;
        findNextItem();
    }

    /**
     * Finds the next item, if any.
     *
     * @return True, if an next item was found, otherwise false.
     * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
     */
    private boolean findNextItem() throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        if (eof) {
            return false;
        }
        if (currentItem != null) {
            currentItem.close();
            currentItem = null;
        }
        final var multi = getMultiPartInput();
        for (;;) {
            final boolean nextPart;
            if (skipPreamble) {
                nextPart = multi.skipPreamble();
            } else {
                nextPart = multi.readBoundary();
            }
            if (!nextPart) {
                if (currentFieldName == null) {
                    // Outer multipart terminated -> No more data
                    eof = true;
                    return false;
                }
                // Inner multipart terminated -> Return to parsing the outer
                multi.setBoundary(multiPartBoundary);
                currentFieldName = null;
                continue;
            }
            final var headers = fileUpload.getParsedHeaders(multi.readHeaders());
            if (multipartRelated) {
                currentFieldName = "";
                currentItem = new FileItemInputImpl(
                        this, null, null, headers.getHeader(AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_TYPE),
                        false, getContentLength(headers));
                currentItem.setHeaders(headers);
                progressNotifier.noteItem();
                itemValid = true;
                return true;
            }
            if (currentFieldName == null) {
                // We're parsing the outer multipart
                final var fieldName = fileUpload.getFieldName(headers);
                if (fieldName != null) {
                    final var subContentType = headers.getHeader(AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_TYPE);
                    if (subContentType != null && subContentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith(AbstractFileUpload.MULTIPART_MIXED)) {
                        currentFieldName = fieldName;
                        // Multiple files associated with this field name
                        final var subBoundary = fileUpload.getBoundary(subContentType);
                        if (subBoundary == null) {
                            throw new FileUploadBoundaryException("The request was rejected because no boundary token was defined for a multipart/mixed part");
                        }
                        multi.setBoundary(subBoundary);
                        skipPreamble = true;
                        continue;
                    }
                    final var fileName = fileUpload.getFileName(headers);
                    currentItem = new FileItemInputImpl(this, fileName, fieldName, headers.getHeader(AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_TYPE), fileName == null,
                            getContentLength(headers));
                    currentItem.setHeaders(headers);
                    progressNotifier.noteItem();
                    itemValid = true;
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                final var fileName = fileUpload.getFileName(headers);
                if (fileName != null) {
                    currentItem = new FileItemInputImpl(this, fileName, currentFieldName, headers.getHeader(AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_TYPE), false,
                            getContentLength(headers));
                    currentItem.setHeaders(headers);
                    progressNotifier.noteItem();
                    itemValid = true;
                    return true;
                }
            }
            multi.discardBodyData();
        }
    }

    private long getContentLength(final FileItemHeaders headers) {
        try {
            return Long.parseLong(headers.getHeader(AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_LENGTH));
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public long getFileSizeMax() {
        return fileSizeMax;
    }

    public MultipartInput getMultiPartInput() throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        if (multiPartInput == null) {
            init(fileUpload, requestContext);
        }
        return multiPartInput;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSizeMax() {
        return sizeMax;
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether another instance of {@link FileItemInput} is available.
     *
     * @throws FileUploadException Parsing or processing the file item failed.
     * @throws IOException         Reading the file item failed.
     * @return True, if one or more additional file items are available, otherwise false.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
        if (eof) {
            return false;
        }
        if (itemValid) {
            return true;
        }
        return findNextItem();
    }

    protected void init(final AbstractFileUpload<?, ?, ?> fileUploadBase, final RequestContext initContext) throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        final var contentType = requestContext.getContentType();
        if (null == contentType || !contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith(AbstractFileUpload.MULTIPART)) {
            throw new FileUploadContentTypeException(String.format("the request doesn't contain a %s or %s stream, content type header is %s",
                    AbstractFileUpload.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, AbstractFileUpload.MULTIPART_MIXED, contentType), contentType);
        }
        final var contentLengthInt = requestContext.getContentLength();
        // @formatter:off
        final var requestSize = RequestContext.class.isAssignableFrom(requestContext.getClass())
                                 // Inline conditional is OK here CHECKSTYLE:OFF
                                 ? requestContext.getContentLength()
                                 : contentLengthInt;
                                 // CHECKSTYLE:ON
        // @formatter:on
        final InputStream inputStream; // This is eventually closed in MultipartInput processing
        if (sizeMax >= 0) {
            if (requestSize != -1 && requestSize > sizeMax) {
                throw new FileUploadSizeException(
                        String.format("the request was rejected because its size (%s) exceeds the configured maximum (%s)", requestSize, sizeMax), sizeMax,
                        requestSize);
            }
            // This is eventually closed in MultipartInput processing
            // @formatter:off
            inputStream = BoundedInputStream.builder()
                .setInputStream(requestContext.getInputStream())
                .setMaxCount(sizeMax)
                .setOnMaxCount((max, count) -> {
                    throw new FileUploadSizeException(
                        String.format("The request was rejected because its size (%s) exceeds the configured maximum (%s)", count, max), max, count);
                })
                .get();
            // @formatter:on
        } else {
            inputStream = requestContext.getInputStream();
        }

        final var charset = Charsets.toCharset(fileUploadBase.getHeaderCharset(), requestContext.getCharset());
        multiPartBoundary = fileUploadBase.getBoundary(contentType);
        if (multiPartBoundary == null) {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream); // avoid possible resource leak
            throw new FileUploadException("the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found");
        }

        progressNotifier = new MultipartInput.ProgressNotifier(fileUploadBase.getProgressListener(), requestSize);
        try {
            multiPartInput = MultipartInput.builder()
                .setInputStream(inputStream)
                .setBoundary(multiPartBoundary)
                .setProgressNotifier(progressNotifier)
                .setMaxPartHeaderSize(fileUploadBase.getMaxPartHeaderSize())
                .get();
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream); // avoid possible resource leak
            throw new FileUploadContentTypeException(String.format("The boundary specified in the %s header is too long", AbstractFileUpload.CONTENT_TYPE), e);
        }
        multiPartInput.setHeaderCharset(charset);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next available {@link FileItemInput}.
     *
     * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException No more items are available. Use {@link #hasNext()} to prevent this exception.
     * @throws FileUploadException              Parsing or processing the file item failed.
     * @throws IOException                      Reading the file item failed.
     * @return FileItemInput instance, which provides access to the next file item.
     */
    @Override
    public FileItemInput next() throws IOException {
        if (eof || !itemValid && !hasNext()) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        itemValid = false;
        return currentItem;
    }

    @Override
    public void setFileSizeMax(final long fileSizeMax) {
        this.fileSizeMax = fileSizeMax;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSizeMax(final long sizeMax) {
        this.sizeMax = sizeMax;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<FileItemInput> unwrap() {
        // TODO Something better?
        return (Iterator<FileItemInput>) this;
    }

}
